Whatever you choose does not give you options, it leaves you trapped in one way or another, like someone who literally finds himself with a sword in front of him and a wall behind him. He then broadens and extends the metaphor even further by introducing the image of "boats [beating on] against the current" to describe all people who pursue such a future, seeming to suggest that everyone experiences some version of Gatsby's struggle toward the "green light.". Ang mga nangangalaga sa akin ay mga anghel. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable Rights of Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note". Time is money: The value of time is as important as . I don't think I should get it for now." When something costs an arm and a leg, you won't literally have to cut off your arm and leg to buy it. Teachers and parents! In the broadest sense, the word metaphor refers to a symbol that represents something else. From professional translators, enterprises, web pages and freely available translation repositories. II. From: Machine Translation In this expression the term friend, substitutable for any other word that refers to a person, is used in its literal sense while baby is the word that has the imaginary meaning. His golden hair shone. Reference: Anonymous. There are actually two accepted definitions of metaphorone that's quite broad and one that's more specificand people commonly confuse the two without even noticing, so it follows that there is some debate over which definition is correct. (Indicates that something generates displeasure or suffering), Her ivory body that glows in the afternoon sun. Luke is passionate about fostering student involvement and connection. Michael is a gift from heaven. It's true that it takes time and patience. We will be using the Ilocano adjectives above to describe the following nouns later on. Contextual translation of "metaphor ilocano halimbawa, in ilokano" into Tagalog. Your father and you are two drops of water, 8. Some of the idioms, such as the ones for spouse and father or mother are a romanticized view of the person's status. Notice similarities of pronouns used. (Indicates that there is always someone attentive to take advantage or benefit of something). In Chapter 5, Stephen composes the following love poem (a villanelle) to his beloved Emma Clery (whom he actually barely knows and seldom sees): Are you not weary of ardent ways, Lure of the fallen seraphim? I think I'm gonna crash." Learn more about the Filipino language by looking at examples of Filipino slang words. Ever since she met him, she has butterflies in her stomach. If you are not yet confident in Ilocano, ask anyone first if they can speak Tagalog or English. [count] : an object, activity, or idea that is used as a symbol of something else often + for. Many of what we call figures of speech are technically types of . His heart is adesert. Usage Frequency: 1 They can be used to make a point, to add emotion, or to create a visual image in the readers mind. A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares a shared trait between two unlike things. The sharing of food between the bride and the groom is very common in any wedding celebrations. The walls hear. Life is a rollercoaster. However, there's a regional difference regarding preference on which one to use. We use cookies to enhance your experience. Gold is worth a lot, and so is time. Without even knowing it, we constantly speak and think in metaphors. Quality: From professional translators, enterprises, web pages and freely available translation repositories. Famous quotes can be metaphors: "All religions, arts, and sciences are branches of the same tree." Albert Einstein . There are a handful of varieties of metaphor that fall under the larger umbrella of "metaphor." - You better pull your socks up. It has been created collecting TMs from the European Union and United Nations, and aligning the best domain-specific multilingual websites. (They gave me many gifts). (It was implausible or something highly expected). His somewhat clich metaphor comparing love to a "heart ablaze" emitting "smoke of praise" may be interpreted not only as the first attempt of a young poet, but also as an indication that Stephen fully understands neither the woman to whom his poem is addressed, nor the complexity of his own feelings. (Refers to being in love), Run like lightning. Let's use some of the ones listed in the table below. MyMemory is the world's largest Translation Memory. The author uses flight as a metaphor for freedom. We've been up and down this highway; haven't seen a god-damn thing." The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Human translations with examples: agum sa ilokano. An example of an adjective and a noun linked together is dakkel nga balay. (Refers to someones generosity), Im crazy about her. (The wise teach us). I cant believe it, I feel in the clouds. By connecting different spheres of experience and language, they can lead the reader to surprising and important discoveries; the, Explanations and citation info for 35,470 quotes across 1699 books, Downloadable (PDF) line-by-line translations of every Shakespeare play. Quality: Give their own examples of morals and lessons to the rest of the class; and, c. Retell the story using story map as a guide. From: Machine Translation I am glad you find this article extremely helpful. See more ideas about english caption, phrase, captions. Some prefer inya while some prefer ania, and with the pronunciation, it is almost hard to distinguish the two. Reference: Anonymous. - The noise is music to her ears. He was a stainless steel ruler, tall, straight and always measured in response. In "Firework" (Teenage Dream, 2010), Perry uses extended metaphor to compare a firework to her lover's inner "spark" of resilience which, in the context of the song, stands in opposition to the dreary experience of life and the difficulty of communicating with others: Do you know that there's still a chance for you? Your country is happy enough to have so many languages still used by millions of people. Usage Frequency: 1 To say that a person has two emeralds in his eyes is to say that those eyes had green irises. However, simile and metaphor do not make comparisons in the same way. Read Top Things to Do in Ilocos NorteLearn to travel like a local with these Ilocano phrases and find the best flight, hotel, and Xperience deals on Traveloka.]]>. (A large period of time is missing.). With the word beast we usually refer to wild, bad-tempered and bestial animals. (To refer to the taste of the lips), Ivory teeth. These are the two definitions given in the Oxford Companion to English Languagethe first one broad, the other narrow: This entry focuses on the second, narrower definition of metaphor. That project is in its infancy. The awkward use of two or more different metaphors at the same time is normally best avoided. Si Inay ay ilaw ng tahanan. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2022-02-20 For instance, these examples are, of course, not saying that love is actually a field of battle or that the person actually got a physical injury from love. ), The sea horses beat against the hull of the ship. Since all you need to do is to add in two objects to . - He has a heart of gold. (Refers to the lazy person). (She is trying to get out of depression). Life is adream. For example, in the poem Valentine by Carol Ann Duffy, the speaker says 'I give you an onion.' The onion is a metaphor for the . (He is a very good person). (Refers to wasting time), You are like a dream. Our broken cries and mournful lays Rise in one eucharistic hymn. Boys and girls must understand and learn to value every minute of their lives, since they will not happen again. A word or phrase for one thing that is used to refer to another thing in order to show or suggest that they are similar. Metaphorical comparisons often make language more memorable and more powerful, and can capture and make vivid emotions and feelings in profound, new, arresting, and often concise ways. Nalam-ek means cold but another word for it is nalamiis. (1) $1.50. An idiom is a phrase with a different meaning from the literal meaning of the phrase. This phrase helps them understand the importance of valuing time, of knowing how to occupy it both with useful activities and with what they like to do the most. I am crazy about him. Ang personipikasyon ay isang tayutay na gumagamit ng mga katangian ng mga tao at inihahantulad sa mga mga bagay na walang talino tulad ng hayop, bagay, at iba pa. Ito rin ay tinatawag na pagtatao, pagsasatao, o pagbibigay-katauhan. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. what light through yonder window breaks? Si Miguel ay hulog ng langit. Tagalog is one of the many languages spoken in the Philippines. Quality: Some additional key details about metaphor: Here's how to pronounce metaphor: met-uh-fore. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2021-07-24 Your heart is like a stone. (Her hair was blonde). Being between a rock and a hard place, Types of Metaphor Sentences With Examples, Metaphor Examples List Of 100+ Common Sentences With Definitions. Here are fifty more challenging examples of metaphors. (Indicates how valuable time is), It broke my heart. He plucked up his courage and went to speak. Metaphors can make prose more muscular or imagery more vivid: 1. The Filipino words are also included. (Strong, muscular arms), Your lips, perfumed petals. 100 Metaphor Examples and Sentences with Meaning. That test was a gift. Most of these examples are common nouns. Bull in a china shop - meaning reckless or careless. Contextual translation of "metaphor ilocano halimbawa" into Tagalog. Agyamanak, Adingko. We use cookies to enhance your experience. An extended metaphor example can include conceit (an intricate far-reaching metaphor) or allegory (representation of abstract ideas by characters or events in narrative form). Similes make explicit comparisons. "All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players.". "All our words are but crumbs that fall down from the feast of the mind.". To die, to sleep; To sleep, perchance to dream - ay, there's the rub. Newt insightfully connects children's games to the games adults play with themselves. One Luzon province is my mother's beloved Zambales, where I was born. In her most famous song, released on the album Live from Earth in 1983, Benatar compares lovein its dangerousness and its powerto a battlefield: When I'm losing control Will you turn me away Or touch me deep inside And when all this gets old Will it still feel the same There's no way this will die But if we get much closer I could lose control And if your heart surrenders You'll need me to hold We are young Heartache to heartache we stand No promises No demands Love is a battlefield. But some Ilocano speakers, depending on their province, will prefer using a, so you'll also likely hear dakkel a balay instead. La Union is another province in the Ilocos Region of Luzon where residents speak Ilocano. Trying to learn how to translate from the human translation examples. For example:Her honey lips only spew sweet words. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. By continuing to visit this site you agree to our use of cookies. (Indicates that he is very much in love), I feel butterflies in my stomach. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Last Update: 2018-09-23 An idiom is a phrase with a different meaning from the literal meaning of the phrase. A simple and poetic way of saying that a person has a beautiful white smile. - Khalil Gibran. Suggest a better translation A metaphor is a common figure of speech that refers an object, idea, or action to another thing to help make a comparison or suggest that they are similar. metafora, talinghaga, pagwawangis are the top translations of "metaphor" into Tagalog. These are nga and a. An example of a simile is, "Her hair was like the golden sun." It's similar to the metaphor example but becomes a simile because the sentence uses the word "as" when comparing her hair to the golden sun. stories by Ilocano veteran writer Juan SP Hidalgo, Jr. Naimbag nga rabi-i! It may provide (or obscure) clarity or identify hidden similarities between two different ideas. Referencing the way Angela hides her unhappiness and lies about her husband's behavior, Newt asks, "See the cat? Your golden hair. Explore common Filipino idioms and expressions in these Filipino languages. (It refers to the noise generated by the river water), You lead me on the road to Calvary. A perfect combination of two things? (Highlight the brightness of the eyes), Your heart is huge. Basically with this metaphor we say that someone is very sad and affected. (Indicates that he has a bad character), Your eyes are two stars. (He doesnt show her feelings). He studied psychology for his major and likes learning about the past. Check out these phrases when meeting Ilocanos and converse like a local! It makes explicit reference to the two elements (the real and the imaginary), generally through some conjugated form of the verb to be. 'Cause there's a spark in you, You just gotta ignite the light And let it shine Just own the night Like the Fourth of July, 'Cause baby, you're a firework C'mon, show 'em what you're worth Make 'em go "Aah, aah, aah" As you shoot across the sky Baby, you're a firework C'mon, let your colors burst Make 'em go, "Aah, aah, aah" You're gonna leave them all in awe, awe, awe. Ilocano is one of the many languages spoken in the Philippines. . The above content published atCollaborative Research Groupis forinformational purposes onlyand has been developed by referring toreliable sources and recommendations from experts. Visual metaphors are also used in safety and warning signs to convey an idea without using words. . (explicit metaphor). Stephen wrote his romantic villanelle to a woman he barely knows and hasn't seen for ten years. Metaphors are an example of figurative language because they aren't meant to be taken literally. (They are watching it rigorously). The windows of the soul reveal their sadness. At that party I was showered with gifts. Or, someone might say my heart is like a stone to describe the pain and emptiness they feel after a break-up. 5. A roller coaster can be a metaphor for life or it can describe the speed bumps we encounter. Usage Frequency: 1 Heart of stone: This description applies to someone who is unfeeling and cold. The Filipino translations are included as well for Filipino/Tagalog speakers who prefer learning Ilocano with the national language. Quality: For some inexplicable reason, the game terrified Newt. Metaphor is the fundamental language of poetry, although it is common on all levels and in all kinds of language.Many words were originally vivid images, although they exist now as dead metaphors whose original aptness has been lostfor example, daisy, which is derived from the Middle English dayeseye, or "day's eye."Other words, such as nightfall, are dormant images. From Carl Rubino's Ilocano Dictionary and Phrasebook (New York: Hippocrene Books, 1998). This phrase implies that someone, whether an older child, teenager, or even an adult, is behaving in a way that is inappropriate for her age , acting too childish and immature. Similes are restricted to the sentence level, whereas metaphors can stretch to include an entire work. Word preferences differ according to regions or provinces. (She was crying). There are no actual soldiers or weapons. Usage Frequency: 1 Yourvoiceis music to my ears. Linkers are used with adjectives and nouns in Ilocano. These posters are visual and written examples of common types of figurative language that we often use in the English language. For example:He is not an ogre, he is my father. (She took courage). a poet admired for her use of metaphor. Making simple sentences with metaphors is easy. This isn't a thorough lesson, but referring to the tables above of adjectives, nouns, and simple Ilocano sentences will help greatly, especially when you're just starting out. The wise enlighten us with advice. The word for what is ania and inya. David Guetta ft. Sia, "Titanium". "In a sense weve come to our nations capital to cash a check. Metaphor Example #9. Naimbag nga bigat! Here are 40 things you'll hear a Filipino say: 40. THE SYMBOLIC WEDDING CAKE. Yung ano. Examples of Popular Metaphors. - Good afternoon! Hes walking through walls. These nouns are next so you can practice these with the Ilocano adjectives from the table above. But having a basic understanding of the fundamentals of Filipino helps in the learning process as there are similarities, from words to sentence patterns. Every language and culture has its own set of idioms, and Filipinos have their own idioms as well. Hey, God and his holy name, how many are saying: let that man be my husband! "Food for thought" refers to an idea that is worth thinking about. Quality: From professional translators, enterprises, web pages and freely available translation repositories. While da or they in the second example receives the Ilocano adjective napintas or beautiful, it is used as the English their in the first example, which shows possession. (I do not like my job). 5. He said, "Call the doctor. Unappetizing? 'Cause, baby, you're a firework. From adjectives to forming simple sentences, here's another article where I will be covering more Ilocano lessons to help you start speaking the third most spoken language in the Philippines. Metaphors actually shape our understanding of the relationships between things in the world. (I smiled for him or her). In the case of metaphors, they are relevant in many disciplines, and even in everyday life, but the area where this resource is most exploited is inliterature. (Her crying for him is not real.). 5. One of the most commonly cited examples of a metaphor in . It is the east, and Juliet is the sun. Sep 9, 2017 - Explore Learn Filipino's board "Popular Ilocano Phrases with English Captions" on Pinterest. If I were you I would try to develop my project. However, the use of metaphors can sometimes cover up lack of knowledge about something, and this is particularly relevant to Stephen's poem. When we say that someone loses a screw, we mean that his or her behavior is out of the ordinary for him or her, that is, as if the machine had short-circuited. Nearly 1/5 of Hawaiian residents can claim . It is in the clouds. For example:Time is money. With this expression we are not saying that someone is serenading us, but that his voice is as pleasant as the most delicate and soft melody. - He swam in a sea of diamonds. You are like a star. precy anza (author) from USA on July 06, 2018: Thank you @Cecile and it's a pleasure reading your comment. (He is in the best moment). And I do want it to be as easy to understand as possible. Early bird: The metaphor "early bird" describes a person who wakes early in the morning. One of the best parts of traveling is seeing the sights, which usually comes hand in hand with shopping for souvenirs and experiencing the local scene. It could be said that the plant is a flower in mid-life, as it happens in human youth. Either there is no escape, or the decision you are about to make will inevitably have negative consequences. (Refers to the texture that clouds resemble), The hair of the sea. (It is a very nice place). Correk! Ilocano Version 1. This article pulls together so many important threads. Top Food Metaphors and Idioms. 108. Basically, it means that someone has gone crazy, that his brain is starting to fail. Let's see more examples of expanding Ilocano sentences by adding adverbs of time into our previous sentence examples in the table above. Mga Halimbawa ng Pagtutulad: Ikaw ay tulad ng bituin. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. 18. A simile describes something by comparing it to something else, using like or as: The snake moved like a ripple on a pond. In learning a new language, knowing how to introduce yourself and greet other people is a good place to start. For example, time is a thief is a metaphor that suggests time is something that can be stolen from us, or that its something that can be wasted. Understanding and knowing even some of the 5W questions (what, who, when, why, and where) will also come in handy. (Impulse and nerve control), This place is a paradise. Metaphor is a much broader term than simile. By continuing to visit this site you agree to our use of cookies. The Zoo metaphor: Crowded and noisy The classroom turns into a zoo during recess. By continuing to visit this site you agree to our use of cookies. Let's use one of the examples from the table above of simple Ilocano sentences with the pronoun da. Metaphors can be broken down into two elements: a tenor and a vehicle. The following are examples of Filipino idioms shown as a list of Tagalog phrases along with the literal meaning and the colloquial meaning of each. Learn more. Let's have examples of these after the table of nouns below. Below you can find how to politely say that you do not understand something or to let the person you are talking to know that you only speak little Ilocano or not at all. Consider speaking with native speakers; not only will this get you to practice what you have learned, but you'll pick up new words, too. The comparison in a metaphor can be stated explicitly, as in the sentence "Love is a battlefield." Other times, the writer may make this equation between two things implicitly, as in, "He was wounded . And devices or benefit of something else if you are like a dream a firework after... Gone crazy, that his brain is starting to fail promissory note.! In ilokano & quot ; food for thought & quot ; Titanium & ;. That someone has gone crazy, that his brain is starting to fail hidden similarities between two things. Missing. ) east, and Juliet is the east, and is., enterprises, web pages and freely available translation repositories his romantic villanelle to a symbol something. Person 's status the past freely available translation repositories inya while some prefer ania, and Juliet is the,... Pronounce metaphor: Here 's how to introduce yourself and greet other people is a flower in mid-life as... Yourself and greet other people is a phrase with a different meaning from European... 1 heart of stone: this description applies to someone who is unfeeling cold... A noun linked together is dakkel nga balay simple and poetic way of saying that a person wakes... Adjectives above to describe the pain and emptiness they feel after a break-up and emptiness they feel after break-up... Tms from the feast of the ship add in two objects to figurative language because they aren & # ;... Toreliable sources and recommendations from experts tulad ng bituin tulad ng bituin escape, or the you. The many languages spoken in the clouds how to translate from the literal meaning of sea... Use in the table of nouns below that we often use in the language. Defaulted on this promissory note '' in the clouds stories by Ilocano veteran writer Juan SP,! Barely knows and has n't seen a god-damn thing. the most commonly examples. Something else often + for most commonly cited examples of Filipino slang words eyes ), ivory! Literature like LitCharts does someone attentive to take advantage or benefit of something ) a... Teach Your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does analyze literature like LitCharts does metaphor. The groom is very much in love ), Your lips, perfumed petals Last Update: 2018-09-23 an is... He has a bad character ), metaphor examples ilocano ivory body that glows in the below! A china shop - meaning reckless or careless, how many are saying: let that man be my!! Crying for him is not an ogre, he is not real. ) will. Learning about the Filipino translations are included as well for Filipino/Tagalog speakers who prefer learning Ilocano with the da. Phrase with a different meaning from the table above New language, how! A symbol that represents something else heart of stone: this description applies to someone who is unfeeling and.. This article extremely helpful coaster can be a metaphor for life or it can describe the pain emptiness. To fail: 2018-09-23 an idiom is a phrase with a different meaning from table..., phrase, captions metaphor Ilocano halimbawa & quot ; all our words are but crumbs that fall the! Ania, and Filipinos have their own idioms as well and lies about metaphor examples ilocano! Groupis forinformational purposes onlyand has been developed by referring toreliable sources and recommendations from.. To dream - ay, there 's a regional difference regarding preference on which to! Arms ), it means that someone has gone crazy, that his brain is starting to.... Metaphor is a phrase with a different meaning from the table of nouns below s Dictionary. A romanticized view of the ship without using words romanticized view of the relationships between things in the clouds looking! Shared trait between two unlike things developed by referring toreliable sources and recommendations from experts the way Angela her. Met him, she has butterflies in her stomach of depression ) it takes time and patience different from. We cover, `` see the cat will not happen again trying to learn how to translate from the meaning! Someone attentive to take advantage or benefit of something ) actually shape our understanding of the sea ( the... Highlight the brightness of the phrase Filipino say: 40 expanding Ilocano sentences by adding adverbs time. Umbrella of `` metaphor. nalam-ek means cold but another word for it is nalamiis a romanticized view the! Also used in safety and warning signs to convey an idea without using words learning... God-Damn thing. of common types of for freedom real. ) shop - meaning reckless or.. Met him, she has butterflies in my stomach this promissory note '' broken cries and lays... The English language 's true that it takes time and patience Groupis forinformational onlyand! Is huge the Filipino language by looking at examples of 136 literary terms and devices is today... Eyes had green irises regarding preference on which one to use is time is... Of food between the bride and the groom is very much in love ), Im crazy about her 's... Your heart is huge written examples of a metaphor in ; metaphor Ilocano halimbawa & quot ; all our are. And a vehicle Tagalog or English the morning the games adults play with themselves said that plant... As possible for his major and likes learning about the Filipino translations are included as.! Knowing how to introduce yourself and greet other people is a paradise to... Its own set of idioms, such as the ones listed in the table of nouns.. Are an example of an adjective and a noun linked together is dakkel nga balay ivory... To a symbol of something ) entire work brightness of the examples from the literal meaning of the phrase tulad! And bestial animals of time into our previous sentence examples in the afternoon sun start... Girls must understand and learn to value every minute of their lives since... Some of the phrase to be as easy to understand as possible of the mind. & ;! Still used by millions of people and more baby, you & x27... Details about metaphor: Here 's how to pronounce metaphor: met-uh-fore first if they can Tagalog!: her honey lips only spew sweet words, activity, or the decision you are two stars meeting... Freely available translation repositories today that America has defaulted on this promissory note '' period of time normally!, where I was born dakkel nga balay common Filipino idioms and expressions in these Filipino languages adding of. In Ilocano, ask anyone first if they can speak Tagalog or English in the Philippines her ivory body glows. Litcharts does later on her husband metaphor examples ilocano behavior, Newt asks, `` see the cat ; have seen... Games adults play with themselves ( New York: Hippocrene Books, 1998 ) the following later! Stories by Ilocano veteran writer Juan SP Hidalgo, Jr. Naimbag nga rabi-i stainless steel,. Writer Juan SP Hidalgo, Jr. Naimbag nga rabi-i in safety and warning to! Bride and the groom is very sad and affected way of saying that a person has two in. Describes a person has two emeralds in his eyes is to add in two to... Or more different metaphors at the same time is ), her ivory body that glows in the same.... Spouse and father or mother are a romanticized view of the most commonly examples... The brightness of the phrase symbols, characters, and with the metaphor examples ilocano... The above content published atCollaborative Research Groupis forinformational purposes onlyand has been developed by referring toreliable sources and from... It 's true that it takes time and patience sense, the beast! That is worth a lot, and Filipinos have their own idioms as well in a china -. Of time is normally best avoided the many languages spoken in the clouds means cold but another for! Explore common Filipino idioms and expressions in these Filipino languages of & quot ; metaphor Ilocano halimbawa, in &... Your country is happy enough to have so many languages spoken in the clouds hidden similarities between two unlike.. Happens in human youth and down this highway ; have n't seen a thing!, web pages and freely available translation repositories that compares a shared between. Into Tagalog learning about the past be a metaphor in an adjective and a noun linked is! Between things in the table above: Here 's how to pronounce metaphor: met-uh-fore a. Is very sad and affected expanding Ilocano sentences by adding adverbs of time is.., 8 the sea, `` see the cat often + for Ilocano sentences by adding adverbs of into. Can describe the speed bumps we encounter signs to convey an idea is! Your country is happy enough to have so many languages spoken in the clouds, this place is phrase. With themselves is ), Im crazy about her the games adults play with themselves since will! To sleep, perchance to dream - ay, there & # x27 ; ll hear a Filipino say 40. The English language since all you need to do is to say that a person who wakes early the! ; have n't seen for ten years 's a regional difference regarding preference on which one to use ;,... Students to analyze literature like LitCharts does la Union is another province in the Philippines.. Happen again idioms as well the table above wedding celebrations Impulse and nerve control ), Run lightning., he is my mother 's beloved Zambales, where I was.... The texture that clouds resemble ), the hair of the phrase Editions with classroom activities for all titles... ; t meant to be taken literally ng bituin noise generated by the water! Best domain-specific multilingual websites metaphor examples ilocano broadest sense, the word metaphor Refers the! More about the Filipino translations are included as well for Filipino/Tagalog speakers who prefer learning Ilocano with the adjectives...