judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are:
In 1973, the prison incarcerations rate was _________. overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} The Human Side of Being a Judge | a. Experts usually cite _______ as reasons wrongful convictions occur. c. culture. The effectiveness of correctional strategies is ________. b. probation. Mediation, American Bar Association d. 1980s. 2022 American Bar Association, all rights reserved. c. assured. The prison design most often used for female and juvenile prison resident is _________. Critics of private prisons charge that the profit incentive may result in _________. a. increased acceptance by prison officials WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. This is commonly referred to as the judge's | Long-term liabilities | 72,000 | The sociological theory known as the "subculture of violence" argues that violence is primarily found in the __________ subculture. >>Discovery Many ideas that arose from the Enlightenment fostered the thinking that crime is caused by ______. ***Instructions*** c. limited. /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/juryinstruct, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. Beginning in the 1930s, reformers put forward the _____ model of corrections, which viewed criminal behavior as caused by psychological or biological deficiencies. In 2014, Virginia judges using the tool sent nearly half of those defendants to alternatives to prison, according to a state sentencing commission report. d. the mentally ill. a. institutional code. Which of the following is NOT one of the main problems with the use of intermediate sanctions? a. research b. more voluntary than in male prisons. a. Which important sociological scholar argued that criminals and their punishment are functional in society, and actually help to define norms and expectation for conformity? ________ was a leader of correctional reform in England and the developer of a utilitarian approach to crime and punishment. Development costs were incurred as follows: September30throughDecember31,2018$2,200,000January1throughFebruary28,2019800,000March1throughApril30,2019400,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { September } 30 \text { through December } 31,2018 & \$ 2,200,000 \\ \text { January } 1 \text { through February } 28,2019 & 800,000 \\ \text { March } 1 \text { through April } 30,2019 & 400,000\end{array} Overall, jail population sizes tend to be _________. >>Civil and Criminal Trials 60 to 70 percent He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence. b. b. place them in protective custody unit. https://quizlet.com/97734104/corrections-ch-9-12-regionals-flash-cards The drug abuser presents ______ problems for corrections. Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called ______. >>Cross-examination a. telephone-pole design. d. disagreements, A majority of all state prisoners throughout the country are housed in __________ prisons. a. with chivalry. c. rehabilitation Unless the sentence is specified by statute and mandatory, judges who are facing a sentence range have some discretion in their choice of a particular sentence. a. the federal government. A system where jail operations are funded by a set amount paid for each person held per day is __________. c. exceeds that of men. Most prisons are located in __________ areas. | ____________ is a congressional task that involves helping constituents with problems. Prison 648,000 | Local correctional workers are often ________. Which statement is NOT an argument made in favor or pretrial diversion? In some circumstances, the judge is able to enhance or reduce a sentence based upon factors specific to the crime and the defendant. The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. used for labor for profit by private interests. Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed _____. b. misunderstandings a. physical stress WebFinally, judges often "appeal-proof" their judgements, but giving a shorter sentence isn't a tactic they use. d. Indigent people, b. The concept of separate confinement was introduced in several different locations; which one became the fullest expression of rehabilitation through separate confinement? 18,000 Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. d. forgotten offenders. enhance rehabilitative efforts to punish people after they commit crimes. Use of community justice tactics to deter the person who committed the crime. d. more harshly than men. A widespread misconception of rape led it to be defined as _________. Find, to the nearest dollar, the difference in the monthly payments for these two loans. Twelve Big City Courthouses and Their Sentencing Patterns. Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has ________.
c. pink-collar offenders. Half of those entering state prisons are ______ years old. Most sanctions in Western democracies do NOT involve______. _______ was an English prison reformer whose research and writing led to the passage of the Penitentiary Act of 1779 by the House of Commons. What religious group in Europe held the religious monopoly during the Enlightenment? >>Officers of the Court a. the FBI. .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense b. | 275,000 | Historically, the __________ has been an innovator in the field of corrections. a. d. less expensive. a. the Department of the Interior. 266,000 | b. correction officer a. clemency. The sharing of myths, slang, customs, rewards, and sanctions of a smaller, isolated, separate group of people in society is called: The prison is recognized as a functioning community with its own values, roles, language and customs. 250,000 | c. campus style c. the Marshal's Service. The court can make an order that means you have to be at home at a particular address between certain hours of the day or night. A treatment program that has consistently proven to be successful for the alcohol abuser in the general population but less successful for those in the correctional population is _________. c. amnesty. b. medical personnel >>Direct Examination d. the Department of Homeland Security. The __________ model was dominant in the 1960s and early 1970s.
This is also known as a prison ____________. a. freedom. Judicial discretion refers to a judge's power to make a decision based on their individualized evaluation, guided by the principles of law. What is the practice of forcing men to row ship called? d. All of these, When women are released to the community, many must deal with which of the following? d. all men, The term ___________ refers to programs which educate gang members and eventually encourage them to renounce their gang membership. Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2019, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2019. >>Direct Examination c. transfer gang members to another institution. 60,000 | To combat ambiguities in classification correctional administration have started using _________. c. religion Kelly declined to address the judge before sentencing, a choice his attorney Jennifer Bonjean later said was made on her advice since Kelly has multiple other cases pending. b. medium security d. Both non-whites and women. d. Acquitted. a. In prison terminology the "fish" is a(n): Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. a. rehabilitative In effect, in both kinds of cases, the lawyer asks the judge to direct a verdict for the defendant. .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} Which Amendment addresses incarcerated people's rights as they pertain to religious practices? In the 1800s, jails began to change in response to __________. b. the Secret Service. c. Parole b. Latino. Which of the following is NOT one of the major factors that influence judges' sentencing decisions? d. reintegration. WebThe judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. Evaluations show that those who are sent to boot camp following an offense may improve in ________. b. Overcrowding d. none of these. 700,000 | >>Civil and Criminal Cases Judges may deviate from the sentencing guidelines if aggravating or _________ circumstances exist. Mass closings of public hospitals for the mentally ill began in the: >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts 93 percent of the adult prison population is: c. elderly Sentencing guidelines have been widely adopted for the purpose of reducing _______ in sentencing. b. control gambling and extortion within the institution. d. less programming. Eastern State Penitentiary was designed by ______. WebThe federal courts and some states have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in determining appropriate sentences and to encourage uniformity. d. 80 to 90 percent. More than half of all jail occupants are _______. Common stock, $10 par | >>Civil and Criminal Trials The costs of incarceration are most expensive for _______ clients. b. It is typically employed only against people charged with property crimes. WebMany times, when judges following the sentencing polices, they are too soft on the criminals. The movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is referred to as the _______ movement. >>Discovery c. gang removal font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} Which of the following are not street-level bureaucrats? a. educational c. similar programming. >>Instructions to the Jury d. there aren't enough offenders to make it work. b. separation of sexes Money or other compensation is awarded to a plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has ______ liability. a. chivalrous Determine whether it would be appropriate for the Federal Reserve to increase or $100,000 | | Restorative justice sees crime as a violation against which of the following? $650,000 | The invention of the penitentiary, where incarcerated people could be isolated from the temptations of the outside world. The United States has about _______ jails. c. human beings. a. it is too impersonal. In which part of the correctional system's work does correctional staff not have a regular part? In Cooper v. Pate (1964), the Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights of 1871 imposes ________ on any person who deprives another of constitutional rights. a. attitudes Home confinement is best suited to: Among the stated goals of the correctional process as mentioned by the authors, which of the following does NOT overlap with the objectives of the other purposes? charge to the jury. Classification systems that recognize similarities and differences between clients. The Pennsylvania system began with a penitentiary system based on ________. 2014 | d. disciplinary actions. Jim is taking out a $135,000 mortgage. a. What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? Sentencing guidelines are designed to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. d. bias. When compared to men, the offenses women commit are usually Construction Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. Judicial discretion gives Until 1870 women inmates were generally treated: __________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments. Cost of goods sold | 675 million c. control debt-collection rackets within the institution. a. fragile offenders. 22,000 | __________ is an institutional for the incarceration of people convicted of crimes, usually felonies. d. campus design. Judges sometimes complain Jeremy Bentham's classic prison design known as the ________ called for a circular building with a glass roof and cells on each story and around the circumferences of the penitentiary so that the convicted people could be viewed at all times to ensure they were abiding by prison rules. Nearly _________ of those in jail have a history of mental problem.
