houston population 2021
[140][141][142] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City. Rice University, the most selective university in Texas and one of the most selective in the United States,[287] is a private, secular institution with a high level of research activity. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. Among those working part-time, it was 21.5%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 30.34%. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. [320] Completed segments D through G provide a continuous 70.4-mile (113.3km) limited-access tollway connection between Sugar Land, Katy, Cypress, Spring, and Porter.[320]. [323], METRO's local bus network services approximately 275,000 riders daily with a fleet of over 1,200 buses. [11] In the same year, Houston became the county seat of Harrisburg County (now Harris County). The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and Philip Johnson. The adult population of Harris County grew by 19.5% since 2010, to about 3.5 million. [232][233] Notable facilities include The Museum of Fine Arts, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, the Station Museum of Contemporary Art, the Holocaust Museum Houston, the Children's Museum of Houston, and the Houston Zoo.[234][235][236]. The 88-mile (142km) State Highway Beltway8, often referred to as the Beltway, forms the middle loop at a radius of roughly 10 miles (16km). In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas. Houston is the 4th largest city in the United States and the largest in Texas. [305], Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District), the hospital district for Harris County, operates public hospitals (Ben Taub General Hospital and Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital) and public clinics. [302][303] The Menninger Clinic, a psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and the Houston Methodist Hospital System. [149] Jordan Blum of the Houston Chronicle stated levels of LGBT acceptance and discrimination varied in 2016 due to some of the region's traditionally conservative culture. By 1890, Houston was the railroad center of Texas. That took the region's population from . Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [2,214-acre (896ha) tract] granted to her by her late husband. [180][181] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. [208], Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community. [255] In motorcycling, the Astrodome hosted an AMA Supercross Championship round from 1974 to 2003 and the NRG Stadium since 2003. [124] The median age was 33.1, up from 32.9 in 2017 and down from 33.5 in 2014; the city's youthfulness has been attributed to an influx of an African American New Great Migration, Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants into Texas. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. [144], At the 2000 U.S. census, the racial makeup of the city in was 49.3% White, 25.3% Black or African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. Next year's estimate should push the region over the 7.2 million mark. Two light rail lines outlined in a five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet to be constructed. [292], The University of Houston, in the Third Ward, is a public research university and the third-largest institution of higher education in Texas. [94] The last time Houston saw single digit temperatures was on December 23, 1989. Hurricane Harvey damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and dumped trillions of gallons of water into the city. Background/Context: An ever-growing list of scholars in the United States have highlighted the importance of racially/ethnically diverse teachers. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. Houston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. [264] The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industryparticularly for oil and natural gasas well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. [309] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. [35], When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. May 7, 2021. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. Houston is also one of the first cities in the world to have a major esports team represent it, in the form of the Houston Outlaws. [27], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. [242] The city also has over 200 additional green spacestotaling over 19,600 acres (79km2) that are managed by the cityincluding the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. Individuals from some other race made up 15.69% of the city's population. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. It has plenty of room to grow because the city sprawls so wide. The Astrodome, nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World",[43] opened in 1965 as the world's first indoor domed sports stadium. There is also a relatively large population of refugees living in the city since the 1970s. Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659km2),[8] Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). In January, the normal mean temperature at George Bush Intercontinental Airport is 53F (12C), with an average of 13 days per year with a low at or below 32F (0C), occurring on average between December 3 and February 20, allowing for a growing season of 286 days. [163] Other prominent Catholic jurisdictions include the Eastern Catholic Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church as well as the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, whose cathedral is also in Houston. Commentary by Patrick Duffy | President, Houston. It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. [350], The Mayor's Office of Trade and International Affairs (MOTIA) is the city's liaison to Houston's sister cities and to the national governing organization, Sister Cities International. The current population in Houston County, Minnesota, as of January 1, 2021, is 18,778 . Within Hermann Park are the Houston Zoo and the Houston Museum of Natural Science. [62] Downtown stands about 50 feet (15m) above sea level,[63] and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 150 feet (46m) in elevation. Percent Population by Age Group Zip Code: 77081 Zip Code: 77081 County: Harris State: Texas 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ 0 5 10 15 20. Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and hosting the 2005 World Series, 2017 World Series, 2019 World Series, 2021 World Series and 2022 World Series. Thousands of enslaved black people lived near the city before the American Civil War. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. [204] In 2010, the city was rated the best city for shopping, according to Forbes. The Greater Houston metropolitan area's independent schools offer education from a variety of different religious as well as secular viewpoints. [250] Other sports facilities include Hofheinz Pavilion (Houston Cougars basketball), Rice Stadium (Rice Owls football), and NRG Arena. [345] In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. The new 20-story Skanska building[85] and BBVA Compass Plaza[86] are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. Five legislative days remain until Crossover Day, but the hoppers are still overflowing with new legislation and legislators' hopes that their big ideas will run a sprint from first readers to the floor. Economist and vice president of research at the Greater Houston Partnership Patrick Jankowski attributed Houston's success to the ability of the region's real estate and energy industries to learn from historical mistakes. Arterial roads are organized into four categories, in decreasing order of intensity: major thoroughfares, transit corridor streets, collector streets, and local streets. 2 fastest growing tech hubs amid the pandemic", "HPE celebrates grand opening of Houston headquarters", Houston surpasses New York as top U.S. export market Houston Business Journal, Houston Passes New York to Become Nation's Top Exporting Metro Area, "United States Pipelines map Crude Oil (petroleum) pipelines Natural Gas pipelines Products pipelines", "Regional Economic Accounts GDP & Personal Income", "Report for selected countries and subjects: Gross domestic product, current prices (USD)", "Study suggests UH degrees are crucial economic factor", "The Economic Impact of Higher Education on Houston: A Case Study of the University of Houston System", 2006 Best Places for Business and Careers, "Houston Foreign Consulate Representation", "International Banks in the Houston Area", "Houston is top U.S. shopping city, per Forbes; New York comes in 23rd due to sales tax, retail space", "Forbes ranks Houston No. The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,580. [95] Air conditioning is ubiquitous in Houston; in 1981, annual spending on electricity for interior cooling exceeded $600 million (equivalent to $1.79 billion in 2021), and by the late 1990s, approximately 90% of Houston homes featured air conditioning systems. [273], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. Kinder Houston Area Survey: 2021 Results. Landlocked farmers brought their produce to Houston, using Buffalo Bayou to gain access to Galveston and the Gulf of Mexico. Beyonc Knowles also originated in Houston. [123][128] An estimated 42.3% of Houstonians owned housing units, with an average of 2.65 people per household. Houston: The Economy at a Glance is a free monthly publication, which offers the . Texas is edging closer to a milestone a population of 30 million. The mission of the Houston Population Research Center (HPRC) is to collect and to disseminate data to understand social and demographic change in Houston, Texas the nation's fourth-largest city and one of its most diverse. Houston is the most populous city, with a population of 2.2 million, followed by San Antonio with a population of 1.4 million and Dallas with a population count of 1.3 million. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, or swamps, and all are still visible in surrounding areas. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, . Based on our research, Houston population will reach 2.341 million by 1st July of 2018. It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. There are also many charter schools that are run separately from school districts. Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Houston was: There are 1,741,268 adults, (254,128 of whom are seniors) in Houston. To see where Texas ranked as a state on diversity, we have a ranking of the most diverse states in . As of 2017[update] some councilmembers who served two terms and won a final term will have served eight years in office, whereas a freshman councilmember who won a position in 2013 can serve up to two additional terms under the previous term limit lawa select few will have at least 10 years of incumbency once their term expires. [94], Houston has mild winters, with occasional cold spells. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. In addition, some public school districts also have their own charter schools. In 2013, its metropolitan area surpassed the 5.5 million mark for the first time. The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. Nearly 1,600 refugees arrive at the George Bush Intercontinental Airport every year from all over the world. The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. [192] In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing. Kearney. Crime Report Table 4 ". The porous layers were compressed over time and forced upward. [108] The majority of rainfall occurs between April and October (the wet season of Southeast Texas), when the moisture from the Gulf of Mexico evaporates extensively over the city. The median age in Houston is 33.3 years, 33 years for males, and 33.7 years for females. Independence was declared on . They began going to Art Wren, a 24-hour restaurant in Montrose. [172] It is estimated that Muslims made up 1.2% of Houston's population. Population by Age Group. In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. Terrell Hills (San Antonio) Population: 5,371. From 2011 to 2012, Houston gained more than 34,000 people, which was the second largest numeric increase for a city in the country. [145] The proportion of non-Hispanic whites in Houston has decreased significantly since 1970, when it was 62.4%. Census data: ACS 2021 1-year unless noted. [277] HISD has over 100 campuses that serve as magnet or vanguard schoolsspecializing in such disciplines as health professions, visual and performing arts, and the sciences. Through their official city-to-city relationships, these volunteer associations promote people-to-people diplomacy and encourage citizens to develop mutual trust and understanding through commercial, cultural, educational, and humanitarian exchanges. [124] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. [274][275], In 1853, the first execution in Houston took place in public at Founder's Cemetery in the Fourth Ward; initially, the cemetery was the execution site, but post-1868 executions took place in the jail facilities.[276]. There is evidence suggesting that White teachers, who represent most teachers in the United States, may act to the detriment of the academic and socioemotional outcomes of minoritized students. [68] Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. The Houston Post was owned by the family of former Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby of Houston. The nine-county Houston metro area added 69,094 new residents between July 2020 and July 2021. [32] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. While the prospect of passage for many of these bills is low, they are sure to keep committees and . In 2015, 8.3 percent of Houston households lacked a car, which was virtually unchanged in 2016 (8.1 percent). By 1860, it was a major hub for exporting cotton, and its system of bayous was extended after the Civil War to allow the city to accept more commerce. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[251]. [164], A variety of Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches can be found in Houston. LGBT community members were attracted to Montrose as a neighborhood after encountering it while patronizing Art Wren, and they began to gentrify the neighborhood and assist its native inhabitants with property maintenance. [209] The Greater Houston metropolitan area is home to an estimated 1.1million (21.4 percent) residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United StatesMexico border since 2009. 8,268.8 square miles 871.6 people per square mile. The metro area population of Houston in 2022 was 6,603,000, a 1.73% increase from 2021. Houston's booming population growth has made it one of the fastest growing regions in the United States. The average household income in Houston is $84,179 with a poverty rate of 24.46%. Buffalo Bayou runs through Downtown and the Houston Ship Channel, and has three tributaries: White Oak Bayou, which runs through the Houston Heights community northwest of Downtown and then towards Downtown; Brays Bayou, which runs along the Texas Medical Center;[67] and Sims Bayou, which runs through the south of Houston and Downtown Houston. Read on below to see how we crunched the numbers and how your town ranked. [111] The rankings are in terms of peak-based standards, focusing strictly on the worst days of the year; the average ozone levels in Houston are lower than what is seen in most other areas of the country, as dominant winds ensure clean, marine air from the Gulf. This was a slight increase from the previous year, when the . [10][11] The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40km) east of Allen's Landing. People are still moving to the area for its plentiful jobs, education, and housing, and many job sectors are growing. [308], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[309] up from 71.7% in 1990[310] and 75.6% in 2009. The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. . [351][352], See: List of colleges and universities in Houston, For a complete listing, see list of cities and towns in HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land MSA. [31] The following year, the discovery of oil at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. Here's how. ][333] In 2015, Downtown Houston added a cycle track on Lamar Street, running from Sam Houston Park to Discovery Green. [144] Blacks or African Americans made up 22.5% of Houston's population, American Indians made up 0.3% of the population, Asians made up 6.9% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese) and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. Additionally, both Texas Southern University and the University of Houston have pharmacy schools, and the University of Houston hosts a medical school and a college of optometry. Immigrants from Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Ethiopia, India, and other areas have added to Houston's Eastern and Oriental Orthodox population. In the 2000s, the Baylor College of Medicine was annually considered within the top ten medical schools in the nation; likewise, the MD Anderson Cancer Center had been consistently ranked as one of the top two U.S. hospitals specializing in cancer care by U.S. News & World Report since 1990. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. The median age of the city was 33.4. nearly 75 percent of Texas's total population. [341] In 2006, the United States Department of Transportation named IAH the fastest-growing of the top ten airports in the United States. [344] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 54%. Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. [38], In 1945, the M.D. [337] The network expanded to 29 stations and 225 bicycles in 2014, registering over 43,000 checkouts of equipment during the first half of the same year. The thick, rich, sometimes black, surface soil is suitable for rice farming in suburban outskirts where the city continues to grow.[69][70]. [281] The Greater Houston area's Catholic schools are operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. Domestic migration, or new residents moving from elsewhere in the U.S., was positive in 2020 and marginally positive in 2019, following two years of losses in 2017 and 2018 thanks to a weak . [339], The Houston Airport System, a branch of the municipal government, oversees the operation of three major public airports in the city. The metro area population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2020 was 6,301,000, a 1.61% increase from 2019. The race least likely to be in poverty in Houston is White, with 9.89% below the poverty level. The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836,[9] at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low. The ship channel continues past Galveston and then into the Gulf of Mexico. Sam Houston Park contains restored and reconstructed homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905. [258] Under the city charter, once the population in the city limits exceeded 2.1 million residents, two additional districts were to be added. [256] Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in Texas are nonpartisan. [212] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. The region is serviced by four spoke tollways: a set of managed lanes on the Katy Freeway; the Hardy Toll Road, which parallels Interstate 45 north of Downtown up to Spring; the Westpark Tollway, which services Houston's western suburbs out to Fulshear; and Fort Bend Parkway, which connects to Sienna Plantation. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District, and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts. [231] Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hallhome of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Artsand the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts. 169,343 are under 5 years, 578,578 are under 18 years . KUHT channel 8 (Houston Public Media) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. [184] Petroleum products, chemicals, and oil and gas extraction equipment accounted for roughly two-thirds of the metropolitan area's exports last year. [83] A seven-mile (11km) system of tunnels and skywalks links Downtown buildings containing shops and restaurants, enabling pedestrians to avoid summer heat and rain while walking between buildings. Approximately 470,000 people lived within the Interstate 610 loop, while 1.65 million lived between Interstate 610 and Beltway 8 and 2.25 million lived within Harris County outside Beltway 8 in 2015. Moreover, Houston is the only metropolitan area with less than ten million citizens where such a CO2 dome can be detected by satellites. Houston's median gross rent from 2015 to 2019 was $1,041. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. African Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, which was nearly one-third of Houston's residents. [185], The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. [206][207], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. Houston is currently growing at a rate of 0.87% annually and its population has increased by 2.67% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. [75] The six original wards of Houston are the progenitors of the 11 modern-day geographically oriented Houston City Council districts, though the city abandoned the ward system in 1905 in favor of a commission government, and, later, the existing mayorcouncil government. Texas Southern University, in the Third Ward, is the first public institution of higher education in Houston and the most comprehensive HBCU in Texas. [267], Houston had 303 homicides in 2015 and 302 homicides in 2016. President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. Average male . Houston merchants profited from selling staples to farmers and shipping the farmers' produce to Galveston. Houston population in 2022 is estimated to be 2.30 million, and in 2021 is estimated to be 2.28 Million. [288] Founded in 1912, Rice's historic, heavily wooded 300-acre (120-hectare) campus, adjacent to Hermann Park and the Texas Medical Center, hosts approximately 4,000 undergraduate and 3,000 post-graduate students. By 1910, Houston was home to 78,000 people, double its population just ten years before. In 2021, the population of the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan area in the United States was about 7.21 million people. Population Growth 2000-2021; 4: Houston: 2,288,250 15.6% 7: San Antonio . [94] Houston's characteristic subtropical humidity often results in a higher apparent temperature, and summer mornings average over 90% relative humidity. 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