astronomical cross quarter days 2022
What's in the Sky This Month? To its upper left is Mars, while Venus shines brilliantly toward the east. Its currently among the faint stars of southern Aries, roughly midway between dim Alrisha (Alpha Piscium) and the Pleiades star cluster. On Friday night, Feb. 10, the path of Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) is predicted to carry it closely past the bright red planet Mars. Under ideal conditions, you can expect to see up to 23 shooting stars an hour, and with the Moon a waning crescent, you wont need to worry about its light causing the fainter meteors to disappear. Outdoors, if you get up at first light and go to bed when it gets dark, you notice the Sun as it rises and sets each day. Uranus, the seventh planet from the Sun, reaches opposition today. The northern winter solstice occurs around December 21st of each year, and the northern summer solstice occurs around June 21st. The Moon itself is just over the border in Cancer, the Crab, but its light will drown out the faint stars of that constellation. This morning the last quarter Moon lies directly between them; its light will most likely drown out all but the very brightest stars of the Pleiades, but you should have no problem identifying Mars. In fact, many of today's holidaysfrom Groundhog Day to Christmaswere originally seasonal markers. The true cross-quarter day falls on November 7, representing a discrepancy of about a week. The two-day-old Moon appears to the left of both worlds on the 24th and the pair will be at their closest on the 28th when just one and a half degrees will separate them. Since Samhain was the death-night of the old year, it came to be associated with ghosts and graveyards. A calendar of celestial phenomena in 2022, listing the year's observing highlights. Youll be able to fit Venus, Mars, and Saturn within the same 10x50 binoculars field of view, but the Moon is just a little too far to do the same. Why did our foremothers and forefathers know so much about astronomy? In fact, many of todays holidaysfrom Groundhog Day to Christmaswere originally seasonal markers. PT.) These occur at the exact mid-point between the Lesser Sabbats. Jupiter then reaches opposition in September and the Orionid meteors reach their maximum in October. But one thing is constant for everyone: it is getting darker earlier in the evening. ExoMars is a joint program of the European Space Agency (ESA) and Roscosmos. The Celtic rituals merged easily with the Christian celebration of the birth of Jesus. Februarys full Moon is known as the Snow Moon, as the heaviest snowfall often occurs this month. Please use another browser such as Chrome, Edge, Firefox, or Safari for the best experience. Theres another opportunity to see a conjunction of the crescent Moon and several planets this morning. To learn whether an eclipse is visible from your location, use our Eclipse Guide app. ET on the 18th. Groundhog Day 2023: Did the Groundhog See His Shadow? If youre not a morning person, youll be pleased to know theres one planet youll be able to see in the evening sky. If Artemis 1 is a success, the next mission Artemis 2 will be a crewed flight to the Moons orbit. Look carefully and about midway between the two, youll see a coppery star - Mars. However, this years Strawberry Moon is a little different as its also a Super Moon. Theres a very nice opportunity to see the waning crescent Moon close to Venus and Mercury in the predawn twilight today and tomorrow. You can see them over the east-northeastern horizon at about 45 minutes before sunrise, but if you want to see Mercury, its best to look at about 30 minutes before sunrise. With both worlds in eastern Taurus, close to Auriga, the pair will rise a few hours before midnight on the 14th but will be better placed for observation from about 11 p.m. Alternatively, look for them high over the southwestern horizon at about an hour before dawn the following morning. In astronomical terms, these holidays were the cross-quarter days, those days that fall midway between a solstice and an equinox. Gemini itself rises mid-evening, giving you plenty of time to see some shooting stars, and - as an added bonus - the Moon is nearly at last quarter and wont rise until around 11 p.m. But the seasonal traditions of this holiday go back a long, long way. To find it, youll need to start at Hydor (Lambda Aquarii), hop southeast to Phi Aquarii (itll appear just on the edge of the same field of view as Hydor), and then continue the line from both stars until you come to a dim but conspicuously blue star. In scripture, it also says that after Mary learned that she was to have Jesus at the Annunciation, and that her kinswomen Elizabeth was also expecting; Mary visited Elizabeth and the baby (John the Baptist to-be) "leapt in Elizabeth's womb.". Discover the Quarter Days and theCross-Quarter Days of the ancient Celtic calendar. During the Quadrantids' peak in January 2022, less than 1% of the Moon will be illuminated, which is perfect for meteor hunting. Halloween also falls on a cross-quarter day. Another lunar mission planned to be launched next year is Luna 25 by the Russian space agency Roscosmos. Sign up for savings and product announcements. Its 23 degrees away from the Sun and can be found to the lower left of Venus. Some historians are divided as to whether the ancient Celts observed the solstices and equinoxes (what we call Quarter Days). Festive Lughnasa is actually the first Sunday in August, Cross quarter days actually fall about five days after we celebrate them because the Celts had a lunar calendar with thirteen months and they fell on the first day of their month and when the calendar changed to the twelve month calendar that we use now they continued to celebrate them on the first of the month if you Count the days between solstice and equinox the halfway point is later. In 2022, there will be two total lunar eclipses. A reporter got an inside look at SpaceX's . If its not apparent, try scanning the sky to the lower left of Venus with binoculars. Jupiter is the third planet this year to reach opposition and is reasonably well placed among the faint stars of western Pisces. The Cross-Quarter Days are somewhat more movable. Like the full Moon last month, Aprils full Moon occurs in Virgo, but whereas the Moon was on the western side of the constellation in March, its now on the eastern edge, close to the border with Libra. This year (as in most years) that honor belongs to Septembers full Moon, but it can sometimes go to Octobers full Moon instead. To see me thro the barley. This astronomy calendar of celestial events contains dates for notable celestial events including moon phases, meteor showers, eclipses, oppositions, conjunctions, and other interesting events. Welcome to the curious world of cross-quarter days. The 4 quarter days and the days halfway between each (the cross-quarter days) have often been used as markers of the changing seasons and many festivals across many cultures have celebrated these astronomical moments. There are typically two Super Moons in any given year, and while the second occurs next month, its Junes full Moon thats the closest. Just three-quarters of a degree separate the pair, but with both just five or six degrees above the horizon (and with such a short time before sunrise) theyll be difficult to spot. Mars outshines Aldebaran, the brightest star in Taurus, but take a few moments to compare their colors, as the light from both the planet and star will have a similar hue. Midsummer is basically the same as the Summer Solstice, so there were approximately 6 weeks between May 1 and Midsummer for the couple to get to know eachother. The radiant of the stream is located in the constellation Gemini. Grains harvested at Lammas time also include barley, oats, and sunflower. Artemis 1 is expected to launch no earlier than February 2022. Lets get started! The planet is 45 degrees to the west of the Sun and rises some two hours before dawn, giving you plenty of time to enjoy the view in the morning twilight. Theyll continue to draw closer together until August 2nd when the pair will be just a little over a degree and a quarter apart. This morning theyre fairly evenly spaced, with Jupiter lowest in the east, Venus eleven degrees to its upper right, then Mars eleven and a half degrees to the upper right of Venus, and finally, Saturn nine degrees to the upper right of Mars. Love reading all the articles in this publication. The Greater Sabbaths (Cross-Quarter Days) The Moon will now rise later as it wanes but will rise before midnight for about another five days or so. Although the Moon is near the eastern end of the constellation, you should have the evening of the 17th and the first few hours of the 18th to make the most of the shower. What about Imobolc, Litha, Mabon, and Yule? There very interesting & informative. Halloween stems from the ancient celebration of Samhain! Youll be able to see the bright planet with the naked eye; a pair of binoculars will allow you to spot Jupiters Galilean moons. In the Northern Hemisphere, it occurs when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Capricorn, which is located at 23.5 south of the equator and runs through Australia, Chile, southern Brazil, and northern South Africa. The approximate dates we use today reflect half-remembered astronomical traditions that are older than our familiar calendars. During the mission, the Orion spacecraft (launched by the super heavy-lift vehicle called Space Launch System) will spend six days in orbit around our natural satellite. Beneath the moons unclouded light, Either way, youll need binoculars to detect Uranus, as it will be too faint to be seen with the naked eye. Youll find it tonight in Sagittarius, near the top of that constellations famous teapot asterism. Midpoint of summer officially occurs on Sunday, August 7, 2022, meaning summer is half over. Mars, however, will appear as a bright, coppery star towards the east. Though we recognize animal behavior isnt always the way to judge planting dates, the tradition continues, often with a wink and asmile. Image: AMidsommar celebration in Stockholm,Sweden. ET (1:09 a.m. PT). Lady Day (25 March, the Feast of the Annunciation); Midsummer Day (24 June); Michaelmas (29 September, the Feast of St Michael and All Angels); Christmas (25 December); Falling close to the Spring equinox, Lady Day was the first day of the civil year in England, Wales and the British dominions (but not Scotland . The Psyche spacecraft will enter the asteroids orbit and study its geology, shape, elemental composition, and other parameters. On the plus side, the Moon is a waxing crescent in the evening sky and shouldnt pose any problems. Heres another great planetary conjunction for you - Mars and Saturn are now just half a degree apart and while theyre evenly matched in brightness, their colors will contrast nicely. November. However, Aldebaran, the brightest star in Taurus, the Bull, may be seen some 14 degrees to the upper left. 2022 cross quarter days. Much harder to spot is Venus; its very low over the horizon, but you may be able to catch it if you have an unobstructed view. The Quarter Days of the year (the Solstices & Equinoxes) can be defined with extreme accuracy - to the nearest nano-second if necessary. We have revised the article to make itclearer. Referred to as Midwinter or sometimes Saturnalia. Samhain has happier associations too, such as apple bobbing, which was a form of telling fortunes for the newyear. Winter Stargazing event in Miami, FL!We use the term "winter" loosely here in Florida, but when it gets even slightly cool, a night out at a dark park with o. It was Ray's family's druidic Cross. In the southern hemisphere these dates are reversed. Under ideal conditions, you could expect to see around 100 meteors an hour, but unfortunately, the conditions are less than ideal this year. But the Celts (pronounced "Kelts"), the people of Iron Age Northern Europe were interested in the days half way between these Quarter Days. Not to miss the spectacular astronomical events mentioned above, download Sky Tonight. Venus has been slowly moving away from the Sun and is now at its greatest elongation in the morning sky. Cross Quarter Day - Imbolc - Sunset Rodwin Chamber, Northern Vermont, USA. Perhaps, if you're reading this in the remaining socialist states. Being the largest planet in the solar system, Jupiter almost always appears large enough to see some great detail through a telescope, but as the planet is closer at opposition than at any other time of year, theres a great opportunity to see details that might otherwise have remained hidden. This observance originated as a winter solstice festival and celebrated a time of resting and gathering fertility for a new round of sowing and reaping. Alternatively, come back tomorrow morning at the same time to see the thin Moon three and a half degrees to the left of the planet. Wi sma persuasion she agreed The only requirement to enjoy the heavenly light shows will be cloud-free weather, although having a telescope and cup of coffee could . What's in the Sky This Month? Cross quarter days are mid-way points between the Solstices and Equinoxes. It's best to start your observations after midnight. The days that marked the four major divisions of the year were called Quarter Days; they marked the solstice(when the sun sets at its most northern or southern point on the horizon) and equinoxes (when the sun sets due west). NOTE: While these events have been compiled with North American observers in mind, the majority can also be seen throughout the rest of the world. Your pencil should hit both the +16.6 and the -16.6. The two are five degrees apart this morning but will be closest on the 7th with a four and a quarter degree gap between them. Take a look at about 30 minutes before sunrise and youll see Mercury toward the southeast, with Venus and Mars to its upper right. It was not until 835 CE that Halloween was celebrated on 31 October (moved from 15 May). (In the church calendar, this day became the feast of the Angel Gabriels annunciation to the Virgin Mary that she would be the mother ofChrist.). It was a day for dance and song to hail the sown fields starting tosprout. Draw lines B/L-I/s and I/s-B/L. TBD 2023. For this article, we will assume that the ancient Celts observed all eight divisions of theyear. Grab your binoculars and start scanning the east-southeastern horizon at about 20 minutes before sunrise; the pair is about 22 degrees to the lower left of Venus, and at magnitude -0.1, Mercury is the brighter of the two (Saturn is magnitude 0.8.) In it, it is said: June 24, Midsummer Day. ET (2:16 a.m. PT) the sky will have started to brighten. Now people are trying to claim that a Halloween is a Celtic holiday that Christians preempted. This month's Cross-Quarter Day is called Groundhog Day in the USA, and I'll bet that 99.9% of the population has + Learn more about Midsummer Day", But, if what is in the bible is correct, then John the Baptist is about six months older than Jesus and thus, could not have "foretold" of Jesus' birth six-months hence. End of Document Resource ID 2-107-7097 2023 Thomson Reuters. Look for the waning gibbous Moon to the east of Spica, the brightest star in Virgo, the Virgin, late in the evening of the 20th or in the hours before dawn the next day. ET (2:59 a.m. PT) will see the Moon very low in the west for those on the east coast and with probably less than an hour before sunrise. These days are associated with many familiar holidays whose astronomical roots have largely been forgotten. Some believe that the Celts divided the year into just four major sections: Samhain, Imbolc, Beltane, and Lughnasadh (what we call Cross-Quarter days). ET for observers on the east coast of North America. What Is An Open Star Cluster & Which Are The Best Ones? Together, the Quarter Days and Cross-Quarter Daysmade an eight-part year that reflected the natural progression of theseasons. It was the day when the cattle were brought in from pasture; those needed for the winters supply of meat would be slaughtered. About five and a half degrees will separate the two for the next three days, with the gap widening to five and three-quarter degrees by the 23rd. These are the azimuths of the four Cross-quarter day Sunrises and Sunsets at a latitude of 51, given a level horizon. Saturn and Mars are about the same brightness (roughly magnitude 1) and may be quite dim in the morning twilight. Jan 2, 2022, 07:10. The reason is that Aquarius, the constellation from which the meteors appear to originate, doesnt rise until about two hours before dawn, and the sky starts to brighten shortly after. Six meteor showers will reach their maximum activity in the period from March to June 2023. Its currently shining at magnitude -0.4 and is a little under 18 degrees away from the Sun. They should intersect at C'. Opposition occurs at 05:35 UT (Universal Time) on the 8th, which is 12:35 a.m. Step outside at about 30 minutes before sunrise and youll find the crescent Moon hanging below a trio of planets. To catch the most meteors, try looking some distance away from the showers radiant, which is located in the constellation Perseus. In Scotland the quarter days are: 28 February, 28 May, 28 August and 28 November. Look toward the southeast at about 30 minutes before sunrise and youll see a crescent Moon, with Venus shining brilliantly to its upper left. Folks celebrated by feasting, dancing, singing, and preparing for the hot summer days ahead. Section 2: Select the sky events to include in the calendar (moon phases, eclipses, planet positions, meteor showers, etc). We currently have another opportunity to observe Mercury in the evening twilight, with the solar systems smallest planet at greatest elongation from the Sun today. December. We hope you found this history interesting! Its best to start your observations after midnight. October. Finally, December boasts a triple-whammy of Mars at opposition, the full Moon, and an occultation of Mars by the Moon - all on the same night! The English Quarter Days roughly align with the astronomical seasons, while the Scottish Quarter Days mark (more or less) the start of the seasons according to the Celtic calendar. During the ExoMars 2022 mission, the Russian-built lander Kazachok will place ESAs Rosalind Franklin rover on the surface of Mars. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. If it was cloudy and dark, warmth and rain would thaw out the fields and have them ready forplanting. Scientists believe that this asteroid could be the iron core of a protoplanet the size of Mars. Founded in 1830 as the U.S. Navy Depot of Charts and Instruments, USNO is recognized as the world's foremost authority on spatial and . ET (7:36 p.m. PT), giving us an opportunity to see it when its disc is 100% illuminated. With your circular protractor, measure 16.6 above and below the declination of the Equinox Sun. 2. (Mercury and Venus dont reach opposition as they orbit closer to the Sun than the Earth.) I read it daily. The Quadrantids radiant is located in the constellation Bootes, but meteors can appear anywhere in the sky. Remember that you should never look directly at the Sun without special solar filters! This is a copy of a Druidic Cross that was given to me by the Welsh Druid Ray Kerley when I lived in Glastonbury, England in the mid-eighties. The gap then widens, with your last chance to see the pair together in 10x50 binoculars on the 18th. It was also called Brigantia for the Celtic female deity of light, calling attention to the Sunbeing halfway on its advance from the winter solstice to the springequinox. If youve got an unobstructed view of the horizon, look out for Venus to the lower right of Mercury. The first eclipse of 2022 is a partial solar eclipse visible from southern South America, parts of Antarctica, and over the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. If you werent able to spot Mercury four days ago, you might want to try again tonight. The quarter days are loosely based on or named after the Germanic pagan festivals and the cross-quarter days are similarly inspired by the Gaelic fire festivals. If you want to explore the night sky and always stay informed about the upcoming space-related events, download our stargazing apps Sky Tonight and Star Walk 2. Under ideal conditions, this medium-strength shower can produce about 15 to 20 meteors an hour, not to mention the occasional fireball. Likewise, at Sunset, you would see the Sunset also moves along the Western horizon over the year as well. On October 25, the second partial solar eclipse of 2022 will occur. This month's Cross-Quarter Day is called Groundhog Day in the USA, and I'll bet that 99.9% of the population has no idea of its astronomical origins. If youre an early riser, this is your last chance to see Mercury in the predawn sky this year. Now a waning gibbous, the Moon is just under three degrees away from Mars, putting them both well within the same binocular field of view. See more of Sri Lanka Astronomical Association on Facebook. Put the point of your compass on E2. Youll then be able to see the crescent Moon pass each one during the last week of the month. Realistically then, the best time to step outside will be between midnight and 3 a.m., with shooting stars most likely to appear from the northeast and southeast. Do the same with I/s3 and I/s3. On November 8, the second total lunar eclipse of 2022 will occur. You can also watch our video about the most exciting sky events of 2022. This phase occurs at 18:35 UTC. The cross-quarter days are the four traditional Celtic festivals celebrated by Neopagans. The Druidic Cross & the Eight-Point Solar Year. With that in mind, your best chance of seeing some meteors is probably between 3:00 a.m. and 4:30 a.m., when Perseus (the constellation from which the meteors appear to originate) is rising high in the northeast and the Moon is setting in the southwest. BONUS: Youll also receive our freeBeginner GardeningGuide! This mission is expected to increase our understanding of planetary formation. Groundhog Day is an astronomy holiday - a cross-quarter day - falling approximately midway between the December solstice. Look carefully and youll notice this star doesnt twinkle - this is Neptune. Tonight, however, it can be seen to the lower left of Jupiter, which is still shining brightly nearly two weeks after reaching opposition. The Sabbats are divided into two groups. Exact Calendar Date: Wednesday May 4, 2022 Suggested Celebration Planning: Observe the exact day, or on the weekend before on Saturday, April 30, and also observe the Solar Eclipse at 4:28 pm, or. The second of the years Super Moons occur today; Junes full Moon was 224,000 miles (360,000 km) away, while the Moon today is 226,000 miles (363,000 km) distant. The Sun marks the year at four clear points called the Quarter Days - in the Northern Hemisphere - the Winter Solstice (longest night), Spring Equinox (equal night and day), Summer Solstice (longest day), and Autumnal Equinox (once again, equal day and night). Unfortunately, although the Moon will pass in front of (occult) Mars today, it wont happen until after the Sun rises for observers in North America. See below: St Brigid (1st February), Mayday (1st May), Lammas (1st August) and All Hallows (1st November) Winter equinox - 21st December Shortest daylight hours in the northern hemisphere. However, if youre only interested in seeing Mars and Aldebaran, you can probably stay in bed an extra hour! After passing Mars and then Uranus, the waning crescent Moon is now headed toward Venus and will be close to that planet in two days time. Without moving the arms of your compass, put the point on C', and make arcs that break the lower N-C'-S line at B/L' and at I/s'. Its currently 26 degrees west of the Sun and rises about an hour and a quarter before dawn, but youll need to allow time for the planet to gain some altitude over the horizon. February 2023. With the Moon near the bottom of the field of view, Uranus will appear as a bluish star above the Moon, near the top of the field of view. Youll find it in Capricornus, just to the lower right of Saturn at moonrise, with the pair being due south at around 1:00 a.m. Augusts full Moon is called the Sturgeon Moon, due to the number of fish that can now be found in the lakes. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Following the path of the arrow, youll come to faint Mercury, hovering very low over the horizon. The second total lunar eclipse of the year takes place in the early hours of the morning - but not everyone in North America will get to see it. But this year September does its best: the September night sky is full of interesting astronomical events. After the loaf was blessed, the farmers broke it into four pieces and placed each piece inthe corners of theirbarn to protect the newly harvested grain. Their calendar year was divided into four seasons or major sections, marked by four, Then, each section was divided in half, creating four. This meteor shower can produce up to 120 meteors per hour, but on average, its hourly rate equals about 25. Its moving among the faint stars of western Virgo, so there are no other bright stars nearby, and the Moon wont pass through the area until after Mercury has disappeared from view. It could reach naked-eye visibility by mid-October 2024. Now the Moon is a waning crescent and can be seen in the predawn twilight sky. Farm workers were usually paid for their years labor at Christmas, giving them reason to celebrate and three months rest before the nextseason. Here's an example from Northern Vermont, USA. NASAs mission Psyche was named after its object of study the large metallic asteroid 16 Psyche located in the main asteroid belt. These moments are the solstices. Youll find the Moon reasonably high over the eastern horizon at about two hours before sunrise; look carefully with binoculars and you could be lucky enough to see the Beehive just to the lower right of the Moon. The actual calendar date of Samhain/Halloween is November 11th. Samhain (summers end) is celebrated as todaysHalloween. 2015. Around the time of the spring equinox, Lady Day became the traditional day for hiring farm laborers for the planting and harvesting seasons ahead. Many people know Septembers full Moon as the Harvest Moon, but that name is actually applied to whichever full Moon occurs closest to the autumn equinox on September 22nd. In theory, you can see the planet with just your eyes, but youd need to know exactly where to look, have clear skies, and have good eyesight. For ancient Celts, the Cross Quarter Days marked the beginning of seasons rather than the midseason. The Druidic Cross to the left indicates the Quarter Days with the four arms of the Cross. We wish you clear skies and happy observations! Without moving apart the arms of your pair of compasses, put the point of your compass on C and swing an arc through the latitude line, finding points B/L2 and I/s2. The two now fit within the same binocular field of view and will remain that way for the next week or so. :a-b00kl4x0a2-20220819: Combi LED+ . 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Safari for the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser Reuters. Video about the most meteors, try looking some distance away from the Sun %.... Enter the asteroids orbit and study its geology, shape, elemental composition, and Yule were the cross-quarter,. From pasture ; those needed for the next week or so has happier associations too such! Three months rest before the nextseason solstices and equinoxes ( what we call Quarter and! Placed among the faint stars of southern Aries, roughly midway between a solstice and an equinox together August. The Orionid meteors reach their maximum in October of seasons rather than the Earth.,! Visible from your location, use our eclipse Guide app the period from March to June 2023 the Russian Agency... Celebrated on 31 October ( moved from 15 astronomical cross quarter days 2022 ) days with the four Celtic... But this year September does its best: the September night sky is full of interesting astronomical events bright coppery... At 05:35 UT ( Universal time ) on the 18th following the path of the equinox Sun, we assume... Of Sri Lanka astronomical Association on Facebook youll find the crescent Moon below. 2022 will occur celebrated by Neopagans the Sunset also moves along the western over! That Christians preempted, measure 16.6 above and below the declination of the stream is located in evening... The best Ones those needed for the newyear the morning sky understanding of planetary formation European Space Agency Roscosmos )... Quadrantids radiant is located in the evening sky and shouldnt pose any problems notice this doesnt! Luna 25 by the Russian Space Agency ( ESA ) and the northern winter solstice around! Special solar filters to the lower left of Venus, many of &.