muslim population in uk 2022
The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community (AMC) established itself in the UK in 1912 and is thus the longest-standing Muslim community in the UK. November 30, 2022. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. The "Ethnic and Racial Studies, Lewis, Valerie A., and Ridhi Kashyap. [24] By the 1920s, the British Empire included roughly half of the world's Muslim population. [22] Winston Churchill also stated in 1942: "We must not on any account break with the Moslems, who represent a hundred million people, and the main army elements on which we must rely for the immediate fighting."[38]. [218] In January 2010, a report from the University of Exeter's European Muslim Research Centre noted that the number of anti-Muslim hate crimes has increased, ranging from "death threats and murder to persistent low-level assaults, such as spitting and name-calling," for which the media and politicians have been blamed with fueling anti-Muslim hatred. By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. [150], In the 2017 general election, 15 Muslim MPs (12 Labour and 3 Conservative) were elected, up from 13 Muslim MPs in 2015 general election. WebIslam in London. The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. [209] Such polls suggest that British Muslims have strongly conservative views on issues relating to extra-marital and/or homosexual sexual acts compared with their European Muslim counterparts who are markedly more liberal. [106], The United Kingdom, with 43,532 Somalia-born residents in 2001,[107] and an estimated 101,000 in 2008,[108] is home to the largest Somali community in Europe. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. Pakistanis were one of the first South Asian Muslim communities to permanently settle in the United Kingdom, arriving in England first in the late 1940s. As such, they are official statistics but will be subject to further testing in terms of quality and ability to meet user needs. As the British Empire grew, particularly in India, Britain came to rule territories with many Muslim inhabitants; some of these, known as the lascars, are known to have settled in Britain from the mid-18th century onwards. Richard D. Hecht, Vincent F. Biondo (2010), harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCassia2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCommunities_and_Local_Government2009A (, Burckhardt, John Lewis. 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. WebRussia is the country with the largest Muslim population in Europe. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. A A. Reset. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. The 2021 census will provide more up-to-date data. The report shows that there has been a remarkable increase in number of criminal activities by Muslims in the UK. [103], Although data is short, findings indicate Maghrebis make up a substantial community in Europe and the United Kingdom. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. A 2009 estimate by Somali community organisations puts the Somali population figure at 90,000 residents. [1] By 1911, the British Empire had a Muslim population of 94 million, larger than the empire's 58 million Christian population. The main Arab Muslim communities in the UK live in the Greater London area, with smaller numbers living in Manchester, Liverpool, and Birmingham. Griffin, T., Aked, H., Miller, D., & Marusek, S. (2015). About 13% of the prison population, or over 11,000 prisoners, are Muslims, disproportionately higher than the general population. [142] Nineteen Muslim MPs were elected in the December 2019 general election,[143] and there are nineteen Muslim peers in the House of Lords. There are several Islamic television channels operating in the UK, including British Muslim TV, Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International (MTA International),[166][167] Ummah Channel,[168] Ahlebait TV, and Fadak. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. There are also sizable and very long-established communities of Muslim Yemenis in the United Kingdom in among other places Cardiff and the South Shields area near Newcastle. [92] Notable Turkish mosques outside London include Selimiye Mosque in Manchester, Hamidiye Mosque in Leicester, and Osmaniye Mosque in Stoke-on-Trent.[93]. On 2 December 1988, the book was publicly burned at a demonstration in Bolton attended by 7,000 Muslims, followed by a similar demonstration and book-burning in Bradford on 14 January 1989. In the decades following the latter conflict and the Partition of India in 1947, many Muslims (from what is today Bangladesh, India and Pakistan) settled in Britain itself. The remainder of white Muslims are converts and mostly identified themselves as White British and White Irish. [87] By the 1980s, intellectuals, including students, and highly educated professionals arrived in the country, most of which received support from the Turkish Cypriot community. [50] The growing number of Muslims resulted in the establishment of more than 1,500 mosques by 2007. We said. Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. [83] However, due to the Cyprus conflict, many Turkish Cypriots began to leave the island for political reasons in the 1950s,[84] with the numbers increasing significantly after the intercommunal violence of late 1963. From: Office for National Statistics Published 25 February 2022. [1] During the Middle Ages, there was some general cultural exchange between Christendom and the Islamic world, however, there were no Muslims in the British Isles (a few Crusaders did convert in the East, such as Robert of St. Albans). Another new entry tp the list of 15 countries in 2050 would be the United Kingdom with 11.3% of its total population adhering to Islam. In 2010 the affiliation of the mosques was: 44.6% Deobandi, 28.2% Barelvi and other Sufi, 5.8% Salafi, 2.8% Maudoodi-inspired; of the remainder many were part of other Sunni traditions or unaffiliated, while 4.2% were Shi'a (4%). "> International Advocacy. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. People of Pakistani extraction are particularly notable in West Midlands, West Yorkshire, London, Lancashire/Greater Manchester and several industrial towns such as Luton, Slough and High Wycombe in the Home Counties. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. Some synagogues and community buildings were turned into mosques and existing mosques began to expand their buildings. "[193][194] Another survey by Gallup in 2009 also found that the Muslim community claimed to feel more patriotic about Britain than the general British population as a whole,[195][196] while another survey found that Muslims assert that they support the role of Christianity in British life more so than British Christians themselves. Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. "Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs in the new religious landscape of England. "Piety in a Secular Society: Migration, Religiosity, and Islam in Britain. This process has continued down to the present day with the East London Mosque recently expanding into a large former car park where the London Muslim Centre is now used for prayers, recreational facilities and housing. (Alberto Pezzali / AP) [14] Between 2001 and 2009, the Muslim population increased almost 10 times faster than the non-Muslim population.[15]. But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. [133], There are around 184 Muslim faith schools in the UK, 28 of them being state-funded. In December 2021, we published Population estimates by ethnic group and religion, England and Wales: 2019. It is connected to the Islamic Forum Europe, associated with the East London Mosque and the London Muslim Centre all of which have connections with the Bangladeshi political party, the Jamaat-e-Islami. This was, in part, due to the way British historians periodized South Asian history into an "ancient" Hindu one and a "medieval" Muslim one. It is important to note, however, that these estimates will not reflect change since census day in 2011. [133] This was higher than the figure for Christians (45%) and the non-religious (32%) but lower than for Hindus (77%) and Sikhs (63%). Muslims in Britain: an Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.xvii + 318, C.E. Martin Lings, an English Muslim scholar, published a significant biography of the Prophet Muhammad in 1983 entitled Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. In this lecture he spoke of the possibility of using sharia in some circumstances: [] it might be possible to think in terms of[] a scheme in which individuals retain the liberty to choose the jurisdiction under which they will seek to resolve certain carefully specified matters, so that 'power-holders are forced to compete for the loyalty of their shared constituents'. [164], According to Kaveri Qureshi, while women educate themselves and follow Islamic norms and values referring to colonial era Islamic advice literature about marriage not for continuation but to end their marriages and for justification of remarriages contrary to original intention of authors of the literature.[165]. Sophie Gilliat-Ray attributes the recent growth to "recent immigration, the higher than average birth rate, some conversion to Islam". WebWhilst it is theoretically possible for a population of 4 million to create an army capable of taking over a country, the number of radical muslims who would form such an army are pretty small (thank goodness) and those that have shown such a tendency are pretty well monitored by MI5 and suspicious activities of the others would almost certainly When accessing any of our files,please read the 'notes, terms and conditions' contained within them. Latest prison population figures for 2022. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. [109] The first Somali immigrants were seamen and traders who arrived in small numbers in port cities in the late 19th century, although most Somalis in the UK are recent arrivals. And across the 200 TV series, only 12 series regulars were Muslim, the study found. The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 While they in general are opposed to Western-style human rights, they use human rights to promote an Islamist ideology. It appealed heavily to historical tensions between Sikhs and Muslims and narratives of honour in a way that seemed designed to whip up fear and hate". [28], The first group of Muslims to come to Great Britain in significant numbers, in the 18th century, were lascars (sailors) recruited from the Indian subcontinent, largely from the Bengal region, to work for the East India Company on British ships, some of whom settled down and took local wives. Most British Arabs are Sunni Muslim, although some such as those of Iraqi and Lebanese origin are Shi'ite. The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. In August 2014 she resigned over the government's approach to the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict. Our 'gold standard' source for population estimates byreligion remains the 2011 Census. During the Elizabethan age, contacts became more explicit as the Tudors made alliances against Catholic Habsburg Spain, including with Morocco and the Ottoman Empire. [230][231][232][233] The EDL has been described by The Jewish Chronicle as Islamophobic. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. [199] A survey conducted in 2017 revealed widespread opposition to Muslim immigration across UK. [183][additional citation(s) needed], According to Gilles de Kerchove in 2017, the UK had the highest number of Islamist radicals in the EU numbering between 20 and 25,000. [32] Throughout the early 19th century lascars visited Britain at a rate of 1,000 every year,[31] which increased to a rate of 10,000 to 12,000 every year throughout the late 19th century. Data derived from the census are particularly useful when considering more detailed population groups than 8 religious' groups. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. There are large numbers of Gujarati Muslims in Dewsbury, Blackburn (including Darwen), Bolton, Preston, Nottingham, Leicester, Nuneaton, Gloucester and London (Newham, Waltham Forest and Hackney). [197] In January 2010, the British Social Attitudes Survey found that the general public "is far more likely to hold negative views of Muslims than of any other religious group," with "just one in four" feeling "positively about Islam," and a "majority of the country would be concerned if a mosque was built in their area, while only 15 per cent expressed similar qualms about the opening of a church. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. From: Office for National Statistics Published 25 February 2022. [244] A 2016 survey of 5,446 adult Britons, part of a report titled Anti-Semitism in contemporary Great Britain conducted by the London-based Institute for Jewish Policy Research found that the prevalence of anti-semitic views among Muslims was two to four times higher than the rest of the population,[245] that 55% of British Muslims held at least one anti-semitic view (compared to 30% of the general population), and that there was a correlation between Muslim religiosity and antisemitism. [184] Among those known to security services but not considered an immediate threat were the terrorists of three ISIS-linked attacks in 2017 which killed 35 victims in the UK. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. [109] Established Somali communities are found in Bristol, Cardiff, Liverpool and London, and newer ones have formed in Leicester, Manchester and Sheffield. [202], According to one survey from 2006, around 81% of Muslims think of themselves as Muslim first. British Muslims are represented in various media positions across different organisations. They found that only 1% of speaking characters were Muslim whereas 25% of the worlds population is Muslim. [citation needed] Upon coming into contact with such a population, the British authorities forged a uniquely Muslim identity for the local believers. 13 per cent of Muslims had no qualifications, higher than every other religious group. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. Turkish Germans and Turkish Dutch) had also immigrated to Britain in accordance with the freedom of movement under EU law. "Acts and practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the UK. [35] In 1932, the Indian National Congress survey of 'all Indians outside India' (which included modern Pakistani and Bangladeshi territories) estimated that there were 7,128 Indians living in the United Kingdom. Notes on the Bedouins and Wahbys: Collected during His Travels in the East. the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. This projection is based on reasonably good data. (4) the date to which the above information is made up. [242][243], According to British Muslim journalist Mehdi Hasan, "anti-Semitism isn't just tolerated in some sections of the British Muslim community; it's routine and commonplace". [222], The emergence of the English Defence League resulted in demonstrations in English cities with large Muslim populations. [180], Islamophobic French Political scientist Olivier Roy argues that the majority of Islamic terrorists are radicals first and are drawn to fundamentalist Islam as a result,[181] whereas fellow political scientist Gilles Kepel argues that terrorists are radicalized by Salafi ideology before choosing violence. [205], On religious issues, a 2007 poll reported that 36% of 16- to 24-year-olds believed if a Muslim converted to another religion they should be punished by death, compared to 19% of 55+ year old Muslims. Muslims in UK. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. [162] The guidance was withdrawn later in 2014 following criticism by solicitors and by Chris Grayling, the Justice Secretary. [7][8][9] The vast majority of Muslims in the United Kingdom adhere to Sunni Islam,[10] while smaller numbers are associated with Shia Islam. Migration continued through the 1920s;[82] during the Second World War, the number of Turkish-run cafes increased from 20 in 1939 to 200 in 1945 creating a demand for more Turkish Cypriot workers. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. Notable examples include Mehdi Hasan, the political editor of the UK version of The Huffington Post[169] and the presenter of Al Jazeera English shows The Caf and Head to Head,[170] Mishal Husain, a British news presenter for the BBC, currently appearing on BBC World News and BBC Weekend News, Rageh Omaar, special correspondent with ITV and formerly Senior Foreign Correspondent with the BBC and a reporter/presenter for Al Jazeera English,[171] and Faisal Islam, economics editor and correspondent for Channel 4 News. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. As per the report, there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. Although sharia is not part of the British legal system, several British establishment figures have supported its use in areas of dispute resolution in Islamic communities. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. As these estimates are primarily derived from survey data, they are not precise figures, therefore please be aware of the quality information you can find in theaccompanying datasets. The earliest evidence of Islamic influence in England dates to the 8th century, when Offa, the Anglo-Saxon king of Mercia, minted a coin with an Arabic inscription, largely a copy of coins issued by a contemporary Abbasid ruler, Caliph Al-Mansur. the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. Get emails about this page. For example, in February 2008 Rowan Williams the Archbishop of Canterbury (the head of the Church of England) lectured at the Royal Courts of Justice on Islam and English law. Converts to the religion outside of courtly life, the majority of the Muslim population in the Subcontinent, too were more focused on their regional and lingual cultural identities-whether that be Bengali, Punjabi, Sindhi, or Gujarati. They received fines and a curfew. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. Another new entry tp the list of 15 countries in 2050 would be the United Kingdom with 11.3% of its total population adhering to Islam. The Bangladeshi Muslim community in London forms 24% of the Muslim population, larger than any other ethnic group. [77] A report published by the Home Affairs Committee in 2011 claimed that there was 500,000 British Turks,[77] made up of approximately 150,000 Turkish nationals, 300,000 Turkish Cypriots, and the remainder from other countries. The UK has a significant Iraqi Kurdish population. The UK and worldwide headquarters of the AMC are currently situated on the grounds of 'The Blessed Mosque' (Masjid Mubarak), inaugurated on 17 May 2019 by Mirza Masroor Ahmad, the fifth caliph of the Ahmadiyya movement,[124] in Tilford, Surrey. She was made a senior minister of state in 2012. From: Office for National Statistics Published 25 February 2022. [132], In 2006, it was found that approximately 53% of British Muslim youth chose to attend university. British Bangladeshi Muslims are mainly concentrated in London (Tower Hamlets and Newham), Luton, Birmingham and Oldham. A September 2017 survey by the Institute for Jewish Policy Research (JPR) found that among British Muslims, 77% were Sunni, 5% were Shia, 1% were Ahmadiyya, and 4% were members of other denominations. People of Bangladeshi descent are the second largest Muslim community (after Pakistanis), 15% of Muslims in England and Wales are of Bangladeshi descent, one of the ethnic groups in the UK with the largest proportion of people following a single religion, being 92% Muslim. Further more Somali European such as from Holland or Denmark have been emigrating in recent years. [138][139][140] Head teacher Beatrix Bernhardt and director Nacerdine Talbi were convicted as running a school not registered with the Department for Education violates the Education and Skills Act 2008. The councils have no legal status and no legal jurisdiction in the UK. [246] A 2020 poll found that 45% of British Muslims held a generally favourable view of British Jews, and 18% held a negative view.[247]. And community buildings were turned into mosques and existing mosques began to expand their buildings of in. For National Statistics Published 25 February 2022 people at mid year according to the.. 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