brandon hall plantation slaves

he goes to look at Robertsons land and is piloted by Mr. Photograph: Jessica Crawford. Describes the Brazos (he appears to spell as Brassos) as a little, crooked, muddy [? He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he put me to work at once in the cotton field, she said. In the first half of the 19th century, there were as many as 85 slaves working at the plantation. 1890 ( photo) The Briars , (aka Briers), built 1814-18 possibly by John Perkins, Natchez. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. Article. The site is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and the final tour starts at 4 p.m. A Note to our Readers FOR SALE: 1856 Brandon Hall Plantation, Natchez, Mississippi Our Restoration Nation 103K subscribers Subscribe 16K 1.4M views 1 year ago Have you ever wanted to own your own historic mansion. These 81 years extended from Mississippi's frontier days during the period of grace and plenty before the Civil War, and through the South's darkest hours after the war. Brandon Plantation was situated in the area where the regularized production of bright leaf tobacco was developed in the 1820s, an industry requiring slave labor. Some counties mentioned in Brandons diary, cropped from Texas County Map (1860), Vicksburg veterans continue their critiques of planters who stay at home to take care of our negroes. They hoped to hear of evry planter there losing everything they had, for they had done but little to deserve success.. They also said that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the pasta recurring argument against reparations. Most slaves were by their owners design and eventually by law forbidden to learn how to read and write, so they didnt leave us material that so many figures in the past did, Levengood said. I suffer much mentally.. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. Some newspapers even predicted that lawsuits like hers would proliferate. Some pictures of the Brandon cemetery are on Flickr. Some newspapers even predicted that lawsuits like hers would proliferate. According to scarborough2003, p. 432, Brandon owned 706 enslaved people on plantations in Adams County (512), Concordia Parish (113) and Tensas Parish (81) in the 1860 Census, making him the tenth largest slaveholder in Scarborough's sample for 1860, even though he does not appear on Scarborough's sample of planters with over 500 slaves in 1850. The $2,500 verdict, the largest ever of its kind, offers evidence of the generational impact such awards can have. Boone Hall was built on the backs of black slaves, who harvested cotton and pecans and produced brick on its grounds. 1842 wing of the residence. I first learned of Wood from two interviews she gave to reporters in the 1870s. After Brandon pursued several possible places to rent in Texas, Joseph S. Able, a resident of Robertson County, offered Brandon a place on his land with 300 acres in cultivation 2 cabins & corn on the ground as well as use of a mill. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. When he died in 1951, after a long career as a lawyer, he left behind a large clan of descendants who were able to launch professional careers of their own, even as redlining and other racially discriminatory practices put a chokehold on the South Side neighborhoods where they lived. Charles S. Darden Brandon is an historic plantation located on the south shore of the James River in Prince George County, Virginia. Reprinted with permission from Smithsonian Enterprises. This was good for me, however. When he returned to camp,Sanford had come up with all the negroes. (this book has a wealth of info on slaves - since many of the people listed were freed in wills - details of emancipation are there as well as detailed physical descriptions) He would charge $5 an acre for cleared land & let me pay for it by picking cotton at $1 per 100 pounds. For more on Able, see Able Family. Brandon told me that Mr.Poole was offered $2000 in gold for Phoebe on his way to Texas, but he was on ahead of wagons and negroes and did not hear of it until too late. Learns that some have been plotting to start off for Miss. This inventory lists the names, ages and capabilities of Arnold's newly . When she died in 1912, her suit was already forgotten by all except her son. Often there was a human connection, and they grew up with these people, and they recorded their birth dates and deaths. Nonetheless, I have always been conflicted about plantation-style homes. Over 700 Black men and women were enslaved on this plantation. List of troubles: screw wormshow many of them there are. In 1889, he was one of the first African-American graduates of what became Northwestern Universitys School of Law. The private, nonprofit historical society, the fourth-oldest in the nation, is assembling a growing roster of slaves names and other information, such as the slaves occupations, locations and plantation owners names, said Levengood. Sign up so you don't miss a single old house!!! He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he "put me to work at once in the cotton field," she said. Cookie Policy Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. She must be about 85 years old now. Thats the kind of things that owners did with slaves. Most rural enslaved people were owned by masters who had 10-20 enslaved people, who often were housed in closer proximity to masters, perhaps sharing housing, and perhaps having access to closer relations with their masters than plantation slaves had. The whole country bleeds and is in mourning. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. The case was eventually dismissed. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.". The couple had numerous children, though only five survived into adulthood; four daughters died of natural causes during the Civil War. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. I wanted to really know. "And I know some people might think that's strange," says Belton, 76.. Not only business operations and day-to-day labor routines, but family affairs, the roles of women, racial attitudes, relations between masters and slaves, social and cultural life, the values shared by members of the planter class, and Brandon owning 287 horses, cattle, sheep & miscellaneous property, valued at $2120, and no real estate. I created this site because I have a passion for old houses! Celebrates Christmas with Graves and Dr. Even Juneteenth, the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected, the New York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. Bowens was born at Drayton in 1908, and returned to Charleston from Chicago in the 1970s. Left for home 4th Feby 1864. On Sunday attended church in forenoon, saw a fistfight in eve, & a company pass having in charge nine deserters. this property for them for I have seen sights of trouble more than I can ever describe or make them sensible of. Begins August 13 entry. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. With numerous slaves and landholdings in Mississippi and Louisiana, Brandon was one of the wealthiest planters in Natchez when the Civil War began. Stayed at a house in which the Ladies (3) of the house washed their feet (in our presence) in the common wash pan. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. This structure still exists as the "basement" of the present house known as Brandon Hall. Snowfall, the deepest I ever saw in the South. Begins December 31 entry, bitter cold, water freezes on the shelf inside his cabin. When possible, I have also noted the dates of Brandons entries. However, at the height of the slave era (1830-1860), only a few thousand masters owned as many as 300 people. He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. Friends visit from Waco. By 1983, only 40 acres remained and the house had fallen into disrepair. All Rights Reserved. (The plantations were part of his wife's dowry.) She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. I am aware of the hands that built it, and the literal blood, sweat, and tears that entailed. about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. Thats when you have to be creative.. Documents citing slaves go back to the 1690s: Thats when slavery starts to grow fast in Virginia and other English colonies, Levengood said. His overseers are John Lyle (born in Kentucky) and William Hurley (born in Scotland, accompanied by his wife Rose). appreciated. But Gerard Rickey notes in an email from November 23, 2016, that there is also a Henrietta mentioned in the memoir of James Brandons son Gerard Brandon (the nephew of the GB who owned Henrietta Wood). The New York Times observed, Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States. (In fact, free black Northerners had been kidnapped for years before the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.) Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. Begins August 29 entry: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. Clipping of J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas (1863) showing locations mentioned in Brandons account of his flight from Natchez. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. [1] [2] [3] Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. Varina Banks Howell, dau of William & Margaret Howell, married Jefferson Davis on Feb 26, 1845 in the parlor of The Briars. It wasn't until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. Begins August 11 entry. When she died in 1912, her suit was already forgotten by all except her son. This mansion on the outskirts of Natchez was once the centerpiece of a large cotton plantation located on the Natchez Trace. and was bought for Miss Perking of Buckingham.. Woods victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. Dudley I think will die. Arrival of Mrs Spark and her son, other Mississippi refugees, who had found and brought Jack Lancaster. Whether she succeeded in that quest is unknownbut she did find a lawyer, Harvey Myers. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. Their son Dunbar Merrill had a daughter named (Ruth Britton) Dunbar Merrill Flinn (1926-2006), whose attic contained many Brandon family papers before they were donated to the Historic Natchez Foundation.2. Thinks about people at home. the joint wedding of Hoster's daughter Catelyn to Brandon Stark, eldest son and heir of Lord Rickard of Winterfell, and Lord Rickard's daughter Lyanna to Robert Baratheon, Lord of Storm's End. I first learned of Wood from two interviews she gave to reporters in the 1870s. All they needed was someone to do the dirty work of enslaving her again. By the 3rd he paid $53 for a ferry at Trinity, Louisiana (likely to cross the Black River), and then paid $38 to cross Little River on the 7th. My children must thank me for the attempt to save [?] She was suing him for $20,000 in reparations. A second ferry location is illegible, but he also paid for ferries across Cocodrie Bayou and Cross Bayou. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. Gerard Brandon (1818-1874) was the Mississippi planter who purchased Henrietta Wood and then took her to Robertson County, Texas, during the Civil War. The gang located Wood's employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. How many [illegible] I have doctored & sick negroes, swelled feet & legs, swelled stomachs, dyptheria, fever, seems to me nearly all man is heir to, but all well this morning & I am thankful it is no worse. Medicine nearly out. strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication; importance of set design in theatre; biltmore forest country club membership cost. Wood was among them. The 1860 slave census shows 52 slaves on Fish Haul. 1845, d. 1909), Charlotte Lottie Brandon (b. Begins December 26 entry, very rainy. Even the judge who presided over Wood's case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. More information can also be found at brandonhallplantation.com. It would have bought 20,000 in Confederate money at that time. Begins October 21, the most melancholly day I have had in Texas. James (Jim) leaves for home & from thence to the army., Begins October 25 entry. Brandons family was one of the staunchest supporters of the Confederacy in the area. Slaves at the Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens. I am captivated by their character and charm! An equally important feature at Brandon Plantation is the rare, carefully restored ca. They and their heirs farmed it successfully until 1720 when it was sold to Nathaniel Harrison. His brother was Dr.James C. Brandon (1820-1884), with whom he was particularly close; both brothers named sons after the other. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. Now she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. Hes hoping his 12 grandchildren can benefit from his work. Report of a Mrs. Before the Civil War, large Southern rice and cotton plantations depended on enslaved African Americans to operate successfully. Slaves from West Africa were first brought over to grow rice. An 1858 runaway slave ad for Elijah, who said Gerard Brandon was his owner, is in the Runaway Slaves in Mississippi project, edited by Douglas Chambers and Max Grivno, on p.536. Home All Old Houses Plantation 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi. The Agricultural census of 1860 shows 250 improved acres, 450 unimproved, valued at $10,000. At San Agustine by 11th. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. Perfect for an unforgettable. Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. An R. A. Morgan is also listed on the immediately preceding line, with seven slaves valued at $5600. They note that disfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. Today, the opulent residence, which was . Inside, behind the handsomely recessed main entrance, were parlor rugs from the Orient, services of English silver, mantels of the finest Italian marble and great pier mirrors from France., Since the 1860 slave schedule was not searchable at the time, the page numbers are provided for the Mississippi and Louisiana slave schedules., The affidavit says that on the 1st of July, 1863, the pending war, and the exigencies of the times compelled his hasty departure from this state for the state of Texas, where he was detained until February 1864. After years of trials and tribulations, a group of 300 of Ross' slaves were transported to Africa, where they founded Liberia. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. Descendants of slave owners, slaves and freed slaves listen to a history of the plantation. Some 80 people came to Saturdays workshop, including Gale Carter, a high school history teacher who flew in from East Chicago, Indiana for the event. I really sometimes wish the war was ended, & would rejoice to hear the glad tidings of peace. Begins August 30 entry awakened by a fuss about eggs & a chicken and a slave who has robbed a hen house of a neighbor last night. Learned of others who had been to a poor mans house to beg bread & meat, another robbery of rye to make coffee. Brandon vexed, curses. A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. Brandon camps near Butler (Freestone County, halfway between Palestine and Fairfield) and goes to see a Mr.Morgan, apparently an acquaintance from Mississippi, who had brought slaves belonging to W. S. (or S. They lived in this original dwelling until 1853, when they began construction of Brandon Hall which was completed in 1856. February 27, 2023 By restaurants on the water in st clair shores. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. (That route is supported by a notation on page 5 of his journal showing that he paid a toll at Neches on July 21.). The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. With help from his mother's court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family, and paid for his own schooling. You can explore lives and stories of these slaves at the 9 slave cabins in the plantation where the Black History in America Exhibit is displayed. When the United States banned the importation of slaves after 1807, Virginia became the largest provider in the nations internal slave trade, Levengood said. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. erath county rant and rave; springfield, mo jail inmates; essex county hospital center jobs; blanching vs non blanching erythema; star trek next generation cast salaries A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. A Warner Bros. When the Horlbeck family bought the plantation in 1817, they opened up a brickyard and began producing bricks using the clay from the nearby Wampacheone Creek. The ghost of a woman whose fiance died before they could be . Grain and food were raised for local use. The value of his real estate was $18,000. This property has much more to offer. The great hall of Riverrun was, perforce, the largest single room in the castle. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly one million people were sold down the river.. Wipple preach. He was sent a bottle of wine, jelly cake, & pies. If you are interested in a house, all information, including: price, status, neighborhood, condition, etc., must be independently verified. W.?) CROSS THAT RIVER continues in New York for a limited engagement through Sunday, Dec. 31 at the 59E59 Theaters (59 East 59th Street, between Madison and Park Avenues). A Natchez refugee visits and told of many negroes who went to Yankees, that Billy Sanderson had killed himself drinking with them, that Freds wife had been hung, that Merrill was giving them dinner parties &c. but had heard never a word of my family. Feelings of worry and suspense. 163, Probate Court, Adams County, Miss.) Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale (Natchez: Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale, 2007), 72., Williams may be the Mississippi-born Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, though that claim has been questioned., Phoebe appears to have been owned by Brandons brother Dr.James C. Brandon. In order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families. On my way to camp I called to see Mr.Blackshear, in Springfield, who gives him a very good dinner, pure coffee. Begins August 9 entry: This Holy Sabbath morn finds me near the banks of the Brazos, without meal or meat, because of price gouging and worthless Confederate paper. Ward's lawyers stalled, claiming that Wood's failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. All Rights Reserved. p.4: Some more deaths; notes about wagon loads, presumably of cotton bales; ferriage and tolls on the route to Texas, pp. This site contains affiliate links to products. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. Begins October 3 entry. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Virginia that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, other historic registers, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Ancestry places birth on December 5, 1864., See also this genealogy page and the Gerard Brandon children website., See Steven Brooke, The Majesty of Natchez (Gretna, La. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. It once belonged to Captain Isaac Ross, who freed his slaves at the time of his death. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. It is, rather, a living reminder of the truth of the Black experience during the time of slavery. Sanderson hung back in Natchez. It is currently used as a successful wedding venue and bed & breakfast. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious "slave catchers." Unsure of his next steps, whether to visit home and be on the dodge all the time, the great fear I have is being sent to a northern prison.. ( photo 1; photo 2 ) Maintained by Deloris Williams Note that some of the slave listings are under the Counties from which the families were originally living, including now extinct Counties. Read more Suggest edits to improve what we show. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. ) If some of the enslaved people owned by James Brandon were also taken to Texas by Gerard, it is possible that this is the woman referred to in the journal, who would have been a teenager at the time. Reynolds and Lively got married at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, which features nine slave cabins, referred to as "Slave Street." The move was criticized at the time, but came under . 1800 kitchen/slave house with its unusual extended cornice.

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