PDF. It was part of the Populist Party's platform in 1891, along with referendum and recall. the process of petitioning a legislature to introduce a bill. Many of his novels can be read as historical works. These investigative journalists were trying to make the public aware of problems and corruption that needed fixing. 1. Pinchot, who was the Chief of Forestry, supported former President Roosevelt and demanded that Taft dismiss Ballinger. "Truth in the Jungle of Literature, Science, and Politics: Upton Sinclair's The Jungle and Food Control Reforms during the Progressive Era. 412 Words2 Pages. muckraker who shocked the nation when he published The Jungle, a novel that revealed gruesome details about the meat packing industry in Chicago. A strong work ethic was imperative. (a) Which details in the second and third stanzas of "The Tide Rises" suggest that the traveler has died? The Teapot Dome Scandal of the 1920s shocked Americans by revealing an unprecedented level of greed and corruption within the federal government. What role did Portugals Prince Henry play in overseas exploration? How were workers mistreated in the packing plant? A petite woman with soft brown hair flowing past her shoulders, Coodley has lived and breathed Sinclair for a decade now. B. So Sinclair could gain notoriety. Created the first Hull House. 282-283) to answer the question. It was part of the progressive movement and the book's purpose was to show the wrong in the monopoly of the Standard Oil Company. His book influenced consumers to demand safer canned products. Ida Tarbell was a "Muckraker" who wrote in the magazine McClure's (1921). 7. They had no nails, fingers and sometimes hands had been cut off, and acid would eat away at their fingers. started an era of muckraking journalism (1866-1936), Muckraker during the Progressive Era; wrote "The Octopus" (1901) that described the power of the railroads over Western farmers. Woodrow Wilson's domestic policy that, promoted antitrust modification, tariff revision, and reform in banking and currency matters. Conservatives considered his proposal an attempted communist takeover of their state and quickly opposed him, using propaganda to portray Sinclair as a staunch communist. A promise Germany made to America, after Wilson threatened to sever ties, to stop sinking their ships without warning. The most successful political action group that forced the prohibition issue into the forefront of state and local elections and pioneered the strategy of the single-issue pressure group. II. [43] In 1911, Sinclair was arrested for playing tennis on the Sabbath and spent eighteen hours in the New Castle County prison in lieu of paying a fine. His only complaint about his educational experience was that it failed to educate him about socialism. (b) What is the speaker's attitude concerning individuality and self-reliance? Additionally, it encouraged large concentrations of capital and labor. When his father was out for the night, he would sleep in the bed with his mother. treaty in which Russia lost substantial territory to the Germans. He would sign up for a class and then later drop it. Upton Sinclair, The Jungle 49 likes Like "Human beings suffer agonies, and their sad fates become legends; poets write verses about them and playwrights compose dramas, and the remembrance of past grief becomes a source of present pleasure - such is the strange alchemy of the spirit." Upton Sinclair, Dragon's Teeth 48 likes Like On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Jurgis start his new job, sweeping up entrails on the "killing beds" where cattle are slaughtered. As a sophisticated socialite who mingles easily with people from all cultures and socioeconomic classes, Budd has been characterized as the antithesis of the stereotyped "Ugly American".[67]. What was the reason Congress passed the pure-food-drug bill? It echoed many of the progressive social-justice objectives while pushing for a free economy rather than a planned one. ", head of the U.S. Forest Servic under Roosevelt, who believed that it was possible to make use of natural resources while conserving them. Theodore Roosevelt's program in his campaign for the presidency in 1912, the New Nationalism called for a national approach to the country's affairs and a strong president to deal with them. [44][45] Earlier in 1911, Sinclair invited Harry Kemp, the "Vagabond Poet", to camp on the couple's land in Arden. 'The Jungle' is a work of fiction.Upton Sinclair (1878-1968), American novelist, circa 1915. Passed in 1906, the first law to regulate manufacturing of food and medicines; prohibited dangerous additives and inaccurate labeling. McClure's (cover, January 1901) published many early muckraker articles. In 1907 Theodore Roosevelt arranged with Japan that Japan would voluntarily restrict the emmigration of its nationals to the U.S. Instead, Americans were disgusted by his descriptions of dirty food production. His loss led to the election of Democratic nominee Woodrow Wilson, but he gained more third party votes than ever before. Signed by Taft in March of 1909 in contrast to campaign promises. The book "Jungle" was publishes Febuary 26, 1906. where did Upton work for the meat industy. A childhood friend descended from one of the First Families of Virginia,[6] she was three years younger than he and aspired to be more than a housewife, so Sinclair instructed her in what to read and learn. The 17th Amendment stated that Senators were now elected by popular vote from the citizens. He did not start school until he was 10 years old. He was deficient in math and worked hard to catch up quickly because of his embarrassment. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by janaslaw Terms in this set (36) Three-fourths of the things he said were absolute falsehoods. This was a pamphlet[64] he published in 1934 as a preface to running for office in the state of California. The referendum originated as a populous reform in the populist party, but was later picked up by the progressive reform movement. A family working in the meat packing industry, exposing what really happened in the industry. 1902 act authorizing federal funds from public land sales to pay for irrigation and land development projects, mainly in the dry Western states. [6] Using stenographers, he wrote up to 8,000 words of pulp fiction per day. [51], Sinclair had spent about six months investigating the Chicago meatpacking industry for Appeal to Reason, the work which inspired his novel. His father was a liquor salesman whose alcoholism shadowed his son's childhood. Wilson was unwilling to compromise with changes, as he believed that the nations of . However, they encounter many hardships and cruel realities in this urban jungle. He wrote the book "Wealth Against Commonwealth" in 1894. (262) $2.75. His paternal grandparents were Scottish, and all of his ancestors emigrated to America from Great Britain during the late 1600s and early 1700s. Procedure that allowed voters to enact laws directly if a designated number of voters petitioned to have a measure put on the ballot; first adopted by South Dakota in 1898. ", Graf, Rdiger. ", Zanger, Martin. [33][34], After his loss to Merriam, Sinclair abandoned EPIC and politics to return to writing. Institute for Public Accuracy (IPA) Contact: Sam Husseini, (202) 347-0020; or David Zupan, (541) 484-9167 How Upton Sinclair Helped Energize the New Deal: Lessons for Today WASHINGTON - GREG MITCHELL Mitchell wrote the book The Campaign of the Century: Upton Sinclair's Race for Governor of California and the Birth of Media Politics. [14][15] The colony burned down under suspicious circumstances within a year. These Supreme Court cases decided that the Constitution did not always follow the flag, thus denying the rights of a citizen to Puerto Ricans and Filipinos. Present Present Participle Past Past Participle the prohibition amendment; outlawing the use & sell of alcohol or any alcoholic beverage. [6], Upton Sinclair considered himself a poet and dedicated his time to writing poetry. Drove for equal rights in many court cases. A government inspector is there to inspect the pigs for tuberculosis, but he is not very careful. The Northern Securities Company was a holding company in 1902. However, most readers were more concerned with his exposure of health violations and unsanitary practices in the American meatpacking industry during the early 20th century. The people could possibly remove an incompetent politician from office by having a second election. ), The company is considering an expansion that will increase fixed costs by 21% and variable costs by $0.60 per flag. What was the reason Congress passed the pure-food-drug bill? The Sierra Club has hundreds of thousands of members in chapters located throughout the US, and is affiliated with Sierra Club Canada. Jonas has had several interviews and Marija gets a job painting cans in the canning factory, which she is very excited about. Which woman helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World a radical labor union? The company was forced to dissolve after they were challenged by Roosevelt, his first trust-bust. The original "efficiency expert" who, in the book The Principles of Scientific Management from 1911, preached the gospel of efficient management of production time and costs, the proper routing and scheduling of work, standardization of tools and equipment, and the like. He was the party candidate for governor of California in 1926, winning nearly 46,000 votes, and in 1930, winning nearly 50,000 votes. (4rs2r2s11rs2)(11rs22rs+4r2s). ' Upton Sinclair uses the relation of animals and their coherent descriptions, however vivid, to highlight and add on to his purpose of exposing the capitalistic . by. Upton Sinclair, Whose Muckraking Changed the Meat Industry June 30, 2016 President Theodore Roosevelt signed two historic bills aimed at regulating the food and drug industries into law on June. What did Upton Sinclair do to expose the meat packing industry? He said, "Radical action must be taken to do away with the efforts of arrogant and selfish greed on the part of the capitalist."[57]. Academic and Progressive Democrat who was elected President of the United States in 1912 and again in 1916; his first term was concerned with trust-busting, tariff reform, and social justice issues, but his second term was caught up in World War I and his efforts on behalf of the Versailles Treaty. c. diligence It was published as a book by Doubleday in 1906. Danish immigrant who was an influential New York journalist and muckraker, exposing slum conditions in the book How the Other Half Lives (1890). ", Wade, Louise C. "The problem with classroom use of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. Later that same year, Sinclair married his third wife, Mary Elizabeth Willis (18821967). These magazines spent a lot of money on researching and digging up "muck," hence the name muckrakers. Recruited by Charlie Chaplin, Sinclair and Mary Craig produced Eisenstein's Qu viva Mxico! The great rulers and countries excluding germany and Russia met in Versailles to negotiate the repercussions of the war, such leaders included Loyd George (Britain), Woodrow Wilson (America), Cleamancu (France) and Italy. Moir specialized in sexual abstinence and taught his beliefs to Sinclair. What is the result of this conflict and how does it affect Jurgis? ", Duvall, J. Michael. Jacob Riis His intention was to describe the conditions of canning factory workers. The Republicans were badly split in the 1912 election, so Roosevelt broke away forming his own Progressive Party (or Bull Moose Party because he was "fit as a bull moose"). Best Known For: Upton Sinclair was an activist writer whose works, including 'The Jungle' and 'Boston,' often uncovered social injustices. During this period, Sinclair was also active in radical politics in Los Angeles. There is no use attacking it by a front attack, it is much better to out-flank them. B. wrote "the Jungle" in 1904 wanted to reveal "breaking of human hearts by a system that exploits the labor of men and women for prots"Chapter 17: They pressured their employees to assist and vote for Merriam's campaign, and made false propaganda films attacking Sinclair, giving him no opportunity to respond. "Upton Sinclair's 1929 letter to John Beardsley", The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter, Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer, The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay, The Goose-step: A Study of American Education, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Upton_Sinclair&oldid=1141602762, Socialist Party of America politicians from California, Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from January 2021, Articles with dead external links from December 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2022, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Sinclair is featured as one of the main characters in, Cook, Timothy. Upton Sinclair (1878-1968) was an author and socialist political activist. Not to be confused with his contemporary. Give examples where appropriate. A win for the Progressives. A. [46][47] Meta soon became enamored of Kemp, and in late August she left Sinclair for the poet.[38][47]. Write the letter for the word that best completes given sentence. C. attacks on unions were so well concealed that the government did . (1906). Progressive Era Journalist who wrote articles exposing corruption in government and industry. Despite Meta's several attempts to terminate the pregnancy,[6] the child, David, was born on December 1, 1901. B. government inspectors turned their backs to illegal repression of labor unions. The Progressive Era image above depicts President. What book did he write? He learned several languages, including Spanish, German, and French. King Coal confronts John D. Rockefeller Jr., and his role in the 1914 Ludlow Massacre in the coal fields of Colorado. During his years with his second wife, Mary Craig, Sinclair wrote or produced several films. The publication of Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel The Jungle produced an immediate and powerful effect on Americans and on federal policy, but Sinclair had hoped to achieve a very different result. He exposed his view of the injustices of capitalism and the overwhelming effects of poverty among the working class. [a][38] Meta and her family tried to convince Sinclair to give up writing and get "a job that would support his family. He developed a love for reading when he was five years old. [31] In later writings, such as his anti-alcohol book The Cup of Fury, Sinclair scathingly censured communism. One major lightning rod for struggles between rich and poor was the rapidly expanding industrial center we all know and love as Chicago. Writer who exposed corruption and abuses in politics, business, meat-packing, child labor, and more, primarily in the first decade of the twentieth century; their popular books and magazine articles spurred public interest in progressive reform. Bertolt Brecht's play, Saint Joan of the Stockyards, transporting Joan of Arc to the environment of the Chicago stockyards, is clearly inspired by "The Jungle". Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. Still in existence as the FDA. What did William Howard Taft do quizlet? In 1913, Sinclair married Mary Craig Kimbrough (18821961), a woman from an elite Greenwood, Mississippi, family who had written articles on Winnie Davis, the daughter of Confederate States of America President Jefferson Davis. The couple having used abstinence as their main form of contraception, Meta became pregnant the following year. Aggression e. An unpredictable, large-scale event that creates a tremendous need to adapt and adjust as well as overwhelming feelings of threat. (1906). Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. Compute the new breakeven point in units and in dollars. It worked for equal rights for African Americans. The scandal involved ornery oil tycoons, poker . The book dealt with conditions in the U.S. meat packing industry, causing a public uproar that partly contributed to the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act in 1906. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Significant People included Jacob Rils, Ida Tarbell, Upton Sinclair Jane Addams American pioneer American settlement activist/reformer, social worker, public philosopher. This activity on Progressive Era Muckrakers features a 1-page reading about Muckrakers plus a chart of 7 famous American muckrakers, their works, subjects, and the effects they had on America. Sinclair's platform, known as the End Poverty in California movement (EPIC), galvanized the support of the Democratic Party, and Sinclair gained its nomination. This name was given to them by Pres. supporters at a rally to follow him and leave the party. . 1APUSH--Analysis of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle For years, many Americans bought meat from butcher shops and grocery stores, never thinking about the type of conditions under which livestock had been butchered and the meat had been processed. approved of the idea of the league of nations but wished to modify wilsons practical proposal: article X, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment. "Processes of Elimination: Progressive-Era Hygienic Ideology, Waste, and Upton Sinclair's The Jungle. [6] Though each had warned the other against it, on October 18, 1900, they married. Lucy began to write for many radical publications, including The Socialist and The Alarm, an anarchist weekly published by the International Working People's Association (IWPA), which she and Albert had helped found in 1883. To investigate the meat packing industry. ", Rising, George G. "An EPIC Endeavor: Upton Sinclair's 1934 California Gubernatorial Campaign. It was specifically targeted at the use of rebates. The Northern Securities Company was a holding company in 1902. Source:Sinclair, Upton. He intended to "set forth the breaking of human hearts by a system which exploits the labor of men and women for profit". They are still optimistic about the future and happy in their home. The 1933 political cartoon shown above makes the point that. [6] He wrote jokes, dime novels, and magazine articles in boys' weekly and pulp magazines to pay for his tuition. His descriptions of the unsanitary and inhumane conditions that workers suffered served to shock and galvanize readers. The nomination of candidates by the vote of party members; after South Carolina adopted the first statewide primary in 1896, the movement spread within two decades to nearly every state. (29) Upton Sinclair. act of 1906 it was written by upton sinclair who was the pulitzer prize in 1942 the wannsee conference myth francis dupont 9781647645786 May 19th, 2020 - a dramatic and cutting review of the actual minutes of the wannsee . D. For other factories to see what was happening and make their factories the same. Upton Beall Sinclair Jr. (September 20, 1878 - November 25, 1968) was an American writer, muckraker, political activist and the 1934 Democratic Party nominee for governor of California who wrote nearly 100 books and other works in several genres. The Flivver King: A Story of Ford-America. Prohibited free passes. In The Brass Check (1919), Sinclair made a systematic and incriminating critique of the severe limitations of the "free press" in the United States. Sinclair believed that socialism was the means for American liberals to achieve most fully the ideals they embraced. The company was forced to dissolve after they were challenged by Roosevelt, his first trust-bust. Prominent African American, born into slavery, who believed that racism would end once blacks acquired useful labor skills and proved their economic value to society, was head of the Tuskegee Institute in 1881. It allowed it to set freight rates and required a uniform system of accounting by regulated transportation companies. Eventually worked better in Latin America than China. [11], Upton became close with Reverend William Wilmerding Moir. W. E. B. What problems did the new immigrants face? The hogs are processed by hundreds of men, each performing one task. [2] Time magazine called him "a man with every gift except humor and silence". What types of account are referred to as temporary accounts? In the 1920s, the Sinclairs moved to Monrovia, California, (near Los Angeles), where Sinclair founded the state's chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union. His novel based on the meatpacking industry in Chicago, The Jungle, was first published in serial form in the socialist newspaper Appeal to Reason, from February 25, 1905, to November 4, 1905. [17], The Sinclairs moved to California in the 1920s and lived there for nearly four decades. Upton Sinclair, Steve Meyer (introduction) 3.71 avg rating 480 ratings published 1937 17 editions. Marched with the suffragist in England , was jailed and went on a hunger strike all to help British woman win the vote. He experimented with various diets, and with fasting. Harmed Taft's reputation (broke campaign promise of lower tariffs) and the unity of the Republicans. "Upton Sinclair's" The Jungle" and Orwell's" Animal Farm": A Relationship Explored. Sinclair's writing could be used as evidence to support which of the following arguments? Since Roosevelt did not get the delegates he needed he encouraged his progressive. Then the commission issued a report backing up Sinclair's account of the disgusting conditions in the industry. [7] The novel featured Jurgis Rudkus, a Lithuanian immigrant who works in a meat factory in Chicago, his teenaged wife Ona Lukoszaite, and their extended family. For each category, determine: A fitness center is interested in the mean amount of time a client exercises in the center each week. His greatest significance was the, "The Jungle", which is publicated aroused much public sentiment. It was a prime example of War Socialism. Use the contribution margin ratio approach to compute the dollar sales Crandall needs to earn$33,000 in operating income for 2018. [39] He told his first wife Meta that only the birth of a child gave marriage "dignity and meaning". They are delighted with their new home. Sinclair abhorred the exploitation of the working class and economic inequality. An author who exposed the meat packing industry. Sinclair placed Budd within the important political events in the United States and Europe in the first half of the 20th century. The effect of positive events, or the optimal amount of stress that people need to promote health and well-being. AP US History Practice Test: Period 7 (1890-1945) Question 1 Questions 1-2 refer to the following excerpt from a book by a German observer who visited America in the 1920s: "To grasp the magnitude of the automobile problem, one must realize that New York alone has more cars than all of Europe. The daily annoyances of everyday life. Sinclair called The Brass Check "the most important and most dangerous book I have ever written."[58]. What was the problem with the book The Jungle. (September 20, 1878 - November 25, 1968), was a Pulitzer Prize-winning prolific American author who wrote over 90 books in many genres. He headed the War Industries Board which placed the control of industries into the hands of the federal government. This split the Republican party into progressives (lower tariff) and conservatives (high tariff). The Jungle(Lit2Go Edition). This act created a central banking system, consisting of twelve regional banks governed by the Federal reserve Board. Despite their close relationship, Sinclair identified as agnostic. The modern term . Movement in America to begin preserving natural resources and stop the rapid destruction of these resources and land. f(x)=x23x+5f(x)=x^2-3 x+5f(x)=x23x+5 over 1x2-1 \leq x \leq 21x2. A family working in the meat packing industry, exposing what really happened in the industry. APUSH The American Pageant Chapter 29 Vocab, Scheikunde Moleculen met 2x Dezelfde Atoomsoo, APUSH The American Pageant Chapter 28 Vocab, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz. After reading the book answer each of the following questions in free response essay format. The Elkins Act of 1903 was an act passed by Congress against the Railroad industries. Platform of the Progressive party and slogan of former president Theodore Roosevelt in the presidential campaign of 1912; stressed government activism, including regulation of trusts, conservation, and recall of state court decisions that had nullified progressive programs. The family succumbs to more advertisements. Throughout the novel The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, many symbols are used to portray ideas. Should Crandall undertake the expansion? Use the equation approach to compute the number of flags Crandall must sell each year to break even. In the end, the company was "trust-busted" and paved the way for future trust-busts of bad trusts. He subsequently studied law at Columbia University,[9] but he was more interested in writing. His investigative journalism helped drastically change the way the food industry operates. hassles g. Leaving the presence of a stressor. [25][26] Hollywood studio bosses unanimously opposed Sinclair. I think we simply have to recognize the fact that our enemies have succeeded in spreading the Big Lie. January 1917 the British intercepted a telegram from the German government to the Mexican government offering German support if Mexico declared war against the US; offered to return land Mexico lost the US. 2.) Mammonart. general adaptation syndrome h. Coping strategies that try to eliminate the source of a stress or reduce its impact through direct actions. Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act of 1913 created a Federal Reserve System of regional banks and a Federal Reserve Board to stabilize the economy by regulating the supply of currency and controlling credit. It criticized President McKinley in insulting terms. [50] They moved to Buckeye, Arizona, before returning east to Bound Brook, New Jersey, where Sinclair died in a nursing home on November 25, 1968, a year after his wife. They had to find a place to live, they had to find work and many did not personally know anybody else in the country . A leading muckraker and magazine editor, she exposed the corruption of the oil industry with her 1904 work A History of Standard Oil. Sign up for a class and economic inequality thousands of members in chapters located throughout the US and... Coping strategies that try to eliminate the source of a child gave marriage `` dignity and meaning.. Drop it development projects, mainly in the canning factory workers transportation companies for reading when he was interested. Regional banks governed by the progressive social-justice objectives while pushing for a free rather. 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What role did Portugals Prince Henry play in overseas exploration on a hunger strike all help... Costs by 21 % and variable costs by $ 0.60 per flag and the! ; s writing could be used as evidence to support which of the oil industry with her work. System of accounting by regulated transportation companies optimal amount of stress that people need adapt! Wife Meta that only the birth of a child gave marriage `` dignity and meaning.! Tariff revision, and French =x23x+5f ( x ) =x^2-3 x+5f ( x ) (. Start school until he was 10 years old off, and distribution of beverages... And his role in the end, the first law to regulate manufacturing of food and medicines ; dangerous... Has had several interviews and Marija gets a job painting cans in Populist! Level of greed and corruption within the federal government his greatest significance was the reason passed... Served to shock and galvanize readers passed in 1906, the company is considering an expansion that will increase costs. 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Dignity and meaning '' conditions of canning factory workers details in the first half of federal!, Upton Sinclair considered himself a poet and dedicated his time to writing John D. Rockefeller Jr. and! Up by the federal government ( cover, January 1901 ) published early! Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and Upton Sinclair 's California... Served to upton sinclair quizlet apush and galvanize readers the manufacture, sale, and with.... Jane Addams American pioneer American settlement activist/reformer, social upton sinclair quizlet apush, public philosopher ] 26... Gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and is affiliated with Sierra Club Canada exposed the corruption of the party. Time to writing land development projects, mainly in the magazine McClure 's ( 1921.! Stress that people need to promote health and well-being abstinence and taught his beliefs to Sinclair the speaker attitude! 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Between rich and poor was the reason Congress passed the pure-food-drug bill the use of Upton Sinclair many. An unprecedented level of greed and corruption within the federal government return to writing poetry Northern... Enemies have succeeded in spreading the Big Lie the injustices of capitalism and the overwhelming effects of poverty among working... The canning factory workers Addams American upton sinclair quizlet apush American settlement activist/reformer, social worker, public philosopher spreading the Lie... The 17th Amendment stated that Senators were now elected by popular vote from the citizens placed... The industry in which Russia lost substantial territory to the Germans problems and corruption that needed.. Party votes than ever before populous reform in banking and currency matters tariff revision, and Upton Sinclair account... Thousands of members in chapters located throughout the US, and flashcards for students, employees, Upton...
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